Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=H. chry´sodon= Fr. _Gr_—gold; a tooth. From tooth-like squamules.
=Pileus= 2–3 in. broad, _white_, shining when dry, but commonly
yellowish with minute adpressed squamules at the disk, light
yellow-_flocculose at the involute margin_, fleshy, convex then plane,
obtuse, viscid. =Flesh= white, sometimes reddish. =Stem= 2–3 in. long,
about ½ in. thick, stuffed, soft, somewhat equal (sometimes, however,
irregularly shaped or thickened at the base), white, with minute _light
yellow squamules_, which are more crowded and arranged in the form of a
ring _toward the apex_. =Gills= decurrent, distant, 3 lines broad, thin,
white, somewhat yellowish at the edge, sometimes crisped.
Odor not unpleasant. There is a manifest _veil_, not woven into a
continuous ring, but _collected in the form of floccose squamules at the
apex of the stem and the margin of the pileus_. Var. leucodon with white
squamules. _Fries._
In woods.
The lamellæ are said to be crisped, and when young, to have the edge
yellow-floccose; but I have seen no such specimens. _Peck_, 23d Rep.
N.Y. State Bot.
=Spores= 8×4µ _Cooke_.
West Virginia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. _McIlvaine._
A pleasant, excellent species, whose rarity is regrettable.
=H. ebur´neus= Bull. Fr.—_ebur_, ivory. Wholly _shining white_. =Pileus=
fleshy, sometimes thin, sometimes somewhat compact, convexo-plane,
somewhat repand, even, _very glutinous_ in rainy weather, _margin soon
naked_. =Stem= sometimes short, sometimes elongated, stuffed then
hollow, unequal, _glutinous_ like the pileus, _rough at the apex with
dots in the form of squamules_. =Gills= decurrent, distant, veined at
the base, 3–4 lines broad, tense and straight, quite entire. _Fries._
Odor mild, not unpleasant. Very changeable. The veil is absent, unless
the _very plentiful gluten_ which envelops the stem be regarded as a
universal veil; _margin of the young pileus_ involute, only at the first
_pubescent_, _soon naked_. The stem is soft internally, at length
hollow, attenuated toward the base.
In woods and pastures. Frequent. September to October. _Stevenson._
The whole plant is pure white when fresh, but in drying the gills assume
a cinnamon-brown hue. _Peck_, Rep. 26.
=Spores= 6×5µ _Cooke_; 4×5µ _W.G.S._; 5–6µ _K._; 6×4µ _C.B.P._
A common and wide-spread species frequenting woods and pastures.
Edible. _Curtis._
The author ate it in West Virginia, in 1882; at Devon, Pa., 1887;
Haddonfield, N.J., 1890. It is well flavored but in texture is not of
first quality.
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