Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
III.—RUSSULARIA.
* VISCIDI. _Pileus viscid._
=L. pal´lidus= Fr.—_pale._ =Pileus= 3–6 in. broad, flesh-color or
clay-color to _pallid, somewhat tan_, fleshy, umbilicato-convex,
depressed, obtuse, margin broadly and for a long time involute, smooth,
gluey, _zoneless_. =Flesh= pallid. =Stem= 2 in. and more long, about ¾
in. thick, somewhat equal, stuffed then _hollow_, even, smooth, of the
same color as the pileus. =Gills= somewhat decurrent, arcuate, rather
broad, 1½-2 lines and more; somewhat thin, crowded, somewhat branched,
whitish at length of the same color as the pileus. =Milk= white,
unchangeable. _Fries._
Taste _somewhat mild_. Stature that of L. deliciosus, _but more lax in
texture and always pallid_. There is a variety with the pileus inclining
to dingy-brown. _Stevenson._
Mixed woods. September to October.
=Spores= echinulate, almost round, 8µ _W.G.S._; 7–11µ _Cooke_; 9–10×7–8µ
_Massee_.
North Carolina, _Schweinitz_, _Curtis_; Massachusetts, _Frost_;
Minnesota, _Johnson_; Rhode Island, _Bennett_.
Edible. _Cooke._
=L. quie´tus= Fr.—calm, mild. =Pileus= 3 in. broad, fleshy, depressed,
obtuse, margin deflexed, smooth, at first viscid, _somewhat cinnamon_,
flesh-color, disk darker, _somewhat zoned_, soon dry, _somewhat silky_,
opaque, _becoming pale_. =Flesh= white then reddish. =Stem= 2–3 in.
long, ½ in. and more thick, stuffed, _spongy_, smooth, reddish, _at
length beautifully rust-color_. =Gills= adnato-decurrent, somewhat
forked at the base, 1½-2 lines broad, _white then soon brick-red_.
=Milk= white, unchangeable, _sweet_. _Fries._
In woods. August to November. _Stevenson._
=Spores= echinulate, 8–10×6–7µ _Massee_; 10–12µ _Cooke_.
Nova Scotia, _Somers_; New York, _Peck_, Rep. 42.
Edible. _Cooke._ Eaten in France and held in estimation.
=L. theio´galus= Fr. _Gr_—brimstone; milk. =Pileus= 2–5 in. broad,
fleshy, thin, convex, then depressed, even, _glabrous_, viscid,
_tawny-reddish_. =Lamellæ= adnate or decurrent, close, pallid or
reddish. =Stem= 1–3 in. long, 4–10 lines thick, stuffed or hollow, even,
colored like the pileus. =Spores= _yellowish, inclining to pale
flesh-color_, subglobose, 7.5–9µ. =Milk= white, _changing to
sulphur-yellow_, taste tardily acrid, bitterish.
Woods and groves. Common. July to October.
Our plant does not fully accord with the description of the species as
given by Fries. _Peck_, 38th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
=Spores= subglobose, 7–8µ diameter _Massee_; subglobose, 7.5–9µ _Peck_.
West Virginia, 1881–1885; Mt. Gretna, Pa. July, 1897; New Jersey, common
in mixed woods. July to frost. _McIlvaine._
L. theiogalus possesses all the good qualities of the hot milk species.
While I ate it whenever I chose in West Virginia, I did not again eat it
until 1897 at Mt. Gretna. There several partook of it and thought it
rather coarse, but of good flavor. It requires long cooking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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