Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=R. f[oe]´tens= Fr.—_f[oe]tens_, stinking. =Pileus= 4–5 in. and more
broad, dingy yellow, often becoming pale, thinly fleshy, at first
bullate, then expanded and depressed, covered with a pellicle which is
adnate, not separable, and viscid in wet weather, margin broadly
membranaceous, at the first bent inward _with ribs which are at length
tubercular_. =Flesh= thin, _rigid_-fragile, pallid. =Stem= 2 in. and
more long, ½-1 in. thick, stout, stuffed then hollow, whitish. =Gills=
adnexed, crowded, connected by veins, with very many _dimidiate and
forked_ ones intermixed, whitish, at the first _exuding watery drops_.
_Fetid._ _Taste acrid._ Very _rigid_, most distinct from all others in
_its very heavy empyreumatic_ odor. In very dry weather the odor is
often obsolete. The margin is more broadly membranaceous and hence
marked with _longer furrows_ than in any other species. It differs from
all the preceding ones in the gills at the first exuding watery drops.
The gills become obsoletely light yellow, and dingy when bruised.
_Fries._
=Pileus= fleshy, with a wide thin margin, hemispherical or convex, then
expanded or depressed, viscid when moist, widely striate-tuberculate on
the margin, dull pale yellow or straw color. =Lamellæ= rather broad,
close, venose-connected, some of them forked, whitish. =Stipe= nearly
cylindrical, whitish, hollow. =Spores= white. =Plant= sometimes
cespitose.
=Height= 2–4 in.; breadth of pileus 2–3 in. =Stipe= 4–6 lines thick.
Pine woods. West Albany. October.
=Taste= mild at first, then slightly disagreeable. _Peck_, 23d Rep. N.Y.
State Bot.
=Spores= minute, echinulate, almost globular, 8µ _W.G.S._; 8–10µ
_Massee_.
In woods. Common. July to October.
Var. _granula´ta_ has the pileus rough with small granular scales.
_Peck_, Rep. 39.
A very coarse and easily recognized species. Reckoned poisonous, though
eaten by slugs. _W.G.S._
The verdict is against it. Both smell and taste are usually unpleasant.
Cooked it retains its flavor, more closely resembling wild cherry bark
than anything else. On two occasions I ate enough to convince me that it
was not poisonous.
=R. el´egans= Bresad.—_elegans_, pretty. Mild at first, becoming acrid
with age. =Pileus= 2–3 in. across. =Flesh= rather thick; convex then
depressed; margin tuberculose and striate when old, viscid, bright rosy
flesh-color, soon ochraceous at the circumference, everywhere densely
granulated. =Gills= adnexed or slightly rounded, narrow behind, very
much crowded, equal, rarely forked, whitish, becoming either entirely or
here and there ochraceous-orange. =Stem= 1½-2 in. long, 5–7 lines thick,
a little thickened at the base, rather rugulose, white, base ochraceous.
=Flesh= white, turning ochraceous and acrid when old.
=Spores= 8–10µ diameter _Massee_.
Allied to R. vesca. Known by the bright rose-colored, densely granular
pileus and tuberculose margin. When old the pileus is almost entirely
ochraceous. _Massee._
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