Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=M. allia´ceus= Fr.—_allium_, garlic. =Pileus= 1–1½ in. broad, whitish
inclining to fuscous, often milk-white when young, somewhat
membranaceous, campanulate then expanded, somewhat umbonate, even, at
length striate and sulcate, smooth, dry. =Stem= as much as 8 in. long,
_horny_, rigid, fistulose, attenuated upward, _pruinato-velvety,
blackish_, rooted at the base where it is somewhat incurved and naked.
=Gills= adnexed in the form of a ring, then _free_, slightly ventricose,
arid, slightly distant, fuscous-whitish, crisped when dry.
Odor strong, of garlic, persistent. _There is nothing of a reddish tinge
in the whole plant._ The stem is not tomentose at the base as in the
Tergini. _Fries._
Among leaves and on rotten wood. Frequent. August to October.
_Stevenson._
=Spores= 14–16×8µ. _Massee_.
North Carolina, _Schweinitz_, _Curtis_; Pennsylvania, _Schweinitz_;
Minnesota, _Johnson_; Novia Scotia, _Somers_.
Edible. Bull. Boston Myc. Club.
[Illustration]
=HELIOMYCES= Lev.
_Helios_, the sun; _myces_, a fungus.
=Pileus= membranaceous, between leathery and gelatinous, radiately
sulcate. =Gills= equal, edge acute. =Stem= somewhat woody, cylindrical,
central.
Allied to Marasmius, but differing in its sub-gelatinous substance.
None reported edible.
----------
=LENTI´NUS= Fr.
_Lentus_, tough or pliant.
(Plate LII.)
[Illustration: SECTION OF LENTINUS.]
=Pileus= fleshy-coriaceous, pliant, tough and hard when old, persistent.
=Gills= becoming dry, tough, simple, unequal, thin, margin acute,
_toothed_, more or less decurrent. =Stem= when present central,
excentric or lateral, hard and firm, continuous with the flesh of the
pileus.
Growing on wood.
=Spores= somewhat round, even, white.
Distinguished from other coriaceous genera by its serrated and torn
gills.
“The genera Lentinus and Lenzites are found in every region of the
world; their principal center, however, is in hot countries, where they
attain a splendid development. On the contrary, toward the north they
rapidly decrease in number.” Fungi. _Cooke and Berkeley._
In habitat and mode of growth Lentinus closely resembles Pleurotus, and
parallel genera with colored spores. When young the species are
inviting, and when well cooked are meal-giving. They are not delicacies,
but substantials. They dry well. Grated they make soups, and give their
pleasant flavor to any dish.
ANALYSIS OF TRIBES.
MESOPODES (_mesos_, middle; _pous_, a foot). Page 229.
Stem distinct.
PLEUROTI (_pleura_, a side; _ous_, an ear).
Stem lateral or absent. None known to be edible
I.—MESO´PODES (center-stemmed).
=L. Lecom´tei= Fr. =Pileus= coriaceous, funnel-shaped, regularly
reflexed, hairy, tawny. =Gills= crowded, pallid. =Stem= short, hairy,
tawny.
Common to the states.
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