Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
Professor Peck writes to me: “This plant, by reason of its rather tough
substance, has commonly been referred to Lentinus, under the name L.
Lecomtei Schw., but this reference is scarcely satisfactory to me, since
the edge of the lamellæ is scarcely at all serrate as required by that
genus. It seems to me it would go better under the genus Panus. It is
variable—sometimes eccentric or even lateral. It is sometimes called
Lentinus strigosus, but I do not think the two are distinct species,
however distinct they may be in form.” February 26, 1894.
Like all Lentinus the present species is rather tough, yet chopped into
small pieces, well cooked and seasoned, it is quite equal to P.
ostreatus and many others of high renown.
(Plate LIII.)
[Illustration:
LENTINUS TIGRINUS.
About one-half natural size.
]
=L. tigri´nus= Fr.—_tigris_, a tiger. From the markings. =Pileus=
commonly 2 in. broad, white, _variegated_ with somewhat adpressed,
_blackish_, _hairy squamules_, fleshy-coriaceous, _thin_, commonly
orbicular and central, at first convexo-plane, _umbilicate, at length
funnel-shaped_, often split at the margin when dry. =Stem= about 2 in.
long, _thin_, solid, very hard, commonly attenuated downward, minutely
_squamulose_, whitish, often ascending and becoming dingy-brown at the
base, at first furnished _at the apex with an entire reflexed ring_,
_which soon falls off_. =Gills= decurrent (_by no means sinuate_),
narrow, crowded, unequal, toothed like a saw, white.
Somewhat gregarious, even cespitose, thinner and more coriaceous and
regular than L. lepideus B., wholly blackish with squamules. _Fries._
On old stumps. Rare. _Stevenson._
When fresh very tender and easily torn, when dry coriaceous. _Sow._
Smell strong, acrid, like that of some Lactarii. _M.J.B._
=Spores= 6.6×3.3µ _Morgan_; elliptical, smooth, 7×3.5µ _Massee._
Agreeable taste and odor, eaten in Europe. _Roques._
Edible, tough when old and never very delicate or digestible.—_M. C.
Cooke._
Not found in sufficient quantity to test.
=L. lepi´deus= Fr. _Gr_—scaly. (Plate XVI, fig. 3, 4, p. 52.) =Pileus=
2–4 in. broad, pallid-ochraceous, variegated with adpressed, _darker,
spot-like scales, fleshy_, very _compact_ and firm, _irregular_,
commonly excentric, convex then depressed, but not truly umbilicate,
sometimes broken up into cracks. =Flesh= pliant, white. =Stem= short,
commonly 1 in. long, solid, _stout, very irregularly formed_, almost
woody, tomentose-scaly, whitish, rooted at the base, _at the first
furnished with a veil toward the apex_. =Gills= decurrent, but _sinuate
behind_, crowded broad, transversely striate, whitish, edge torn into
teeth.
Odor pleasant. _Fries._
=Spores= 11×5µ _W.G.S._, 7×3µ. _Massee._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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