Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
Pileus smooth, moist or viscid; not hygrophanous.
LEPTONI´DEI (inclining to Leptonia).
Pileus flocculose or squamulose; absolutely dry.
NOLANI´DEI (inclining to Nolanea). Page 252.
Pileus thin, hygrophanous, somewhat silky when dry.
I.—GENUI´NI.
=E. gran´de= Pk.—=Pileus= fleshy, thin toward the margin, glabrous,
nearly plane when mature, commonly broadly umbonate and rugosely
wrinkled about the umbo, moist in wet weather, dingy yellowish-white
verging to brownish or grayish-brown. =Flesh= white, odor and flavor
farinaceous. =Lamellæ= broad, subdistant, slightly adnexed, becoming
free or nearly so, often wavy or uneven on the edge, whitish becoming
flesh-colored with maturity. =Stem= equal or nearly so, solid, somewhat
fibrous externally, mealy at the top, white. =Spores= angular, 3–10µ.
=Pileus= 4–6 in. broad. =Stem= 4–6 in. long, 8–12 lines thick.
Thin mixed woods. Menands. August.
The flavor of this mushroom is not at first disagreeable, but an
unpleasant burning sensation is left in the mouth for a considerable
time after tasting. It is therefore to be regarded with suspicion.
_Peck_, 50th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
SUSPICIOUS. I have not seen this species. It is given that it may be
guarded against until tested for edibility.
(Plate LXII.)
[Illustration:
ENTOLOMA SINUATUM.
About one-fourth natural size.
]
=E. sinua´tum= Fr.—waved. =Pileus= 6 in. broad, _becoming yellow-white_,
very fleshy, _convex then expanded_, at first gibbous, at length
depressed, repand and sinuate at the margin. =Stem= 3–6 in. long, 1 in.
thick, _solid_, firm, stout, equal, compact, _at first fibrillose_, then
smooth, naked, shining white. =Gills= _emarginate_, slightly adnexed,
½-¾ in. broad, crowded, distinct, pale yellowish-red. _Fries._
Gregarious, compact, handsome.
Odor _strong, pleasant, almost like that of burnt sugar_, not of new
meal. The pileus becomes broken into squamules when dry. There is a
variety with a shorter stem.
In mixed woods. Uncommon. July to October.
The gills are often irregular in their attachment. Very poisonous;
producing headache, swimming of the brain, stomach pains, vomiting, etc.
Worthington Smith, who first experimented with it, ate about ¼ oz.,
which very nearly proved fatal. _Stevenson._
=Spores= 9µ _W.G.S._
Rhode Island, _Olney_ (Curtis Am. Jour.); Massachusetts, _Sprague_;
Connecticut, _Wright_; Minnesota, _Johnson_; New York, _Peck_, Rep. 35.
“This and E. fertilis, which are closely allied, are deserving of more
than suspicion, for they are veritably dangerous.” _Cooke._
“Wholesome and very good to eat.” _Cordier._
In the presence of such opposite opinions it is better to choose the
safer. Do not eat it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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