Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=E. prunulo´ides= Fr.—_prunus_, a plum. =Pileus= 2 in. and more broad,
whitish, becoming yellow or livid, fleshy, _bell-shaped then convex_, at
length flattened, somewhat umbonate, unequal (but not repand), even,
_viscid_, smooth, at length longitudinally cracked, at length slightly
striate at margin. =Stem= 3 in. long, 3–4 lines thick, fibrous-fleshy,
solid, equal, even or slightly striate, smooth, naked, white. =Gills=
somewhat free, emarginate, rarely rounded, at first only slightly
adnexed, 3–4 lines broad, crowded, ventricose, white then flesh-color.
_Fries._
_Odor strong of new meal_, wholly that of A. prunulus. Very scattered in
growth. Like A. lividus, but very different, thrice as small. It differs
entirely from A. cervinus.
On the ground in woods. Autumn. =Spores= subglobose, coarsely warted,
10µ _Massee_; regularly six-angled or one angle more marked, 8µ _B._; 9µ
_W.P._
North Carolina, dry swamps, _Curtis_; Minnesota, _Johnson_.
POISONOUS. _Roze._
I have not seen this species. Do not eat it before carefully testing.
III.—NOLANI´DEI.
_Pileus thin, hygrophanous, repand, etc._
=E. clypea´tum= _Linn._—resembling a shield. =Pileus= as much as 3 in.
broad, _lurid_ when moist, when dry gray and _variegated or streaked
with darker spots or lines_, fleshy, _bell-shaped then flattened_,
umbonate, smooth, fragile. =Flesh= thin, white when dry. =Stem= almost 3
in. long, 3–4 lines and more thick, stuffed, at length hollow, _wholly
fibrous_, equal, round, fragile, _longitudinally fibrillose_, becoming
ash-colored, pulverulent at the very apex. =Gills= _rounded-adnexed_,
separating-free, 3–4 lines broad, ventricose, somewhat distant, dingy,
then red-pulverulent with the spores, serrulated at the edge chiefly
behind.
It has occurred in May cespitose; better developed and solitary in the
end of August.
In woods, gardens and waste places. Frequent. Spring, autumn.
_Stevenson._
North Carolina, _Schweinitz_, _Curtis_; Ohio, _Morgan_; New England,
_Frost_; California, _H. and M._; Rhode Island, _Bennett_; New York,
_Peck_, Rep. 23.
POISONOUS. _Leuba._
I have not seen this species. It should not be eaten before careful
testing.
=E. rhodopo´lium= Fr. _Gr_—rose; _Gr_—gray. =Pileus= 2–5 in. broad,
hygrophanous, when moist dingy-brown (young) or livid, becoming pale
(when full grown), _when dry isabelline-livid, silky-shining_,
slightly-fleshy, bell-shaped when young, then expanded and somewhat
umbonate or gibbous, at length rather plane and sometimes depressed,
_fibrillose_ when young, _smooth when full grown_, margin at the first
bent inwards and when larger undulated. =Flesh= white. =Stem= 2–4 in.
long, 3–5 lines thick, _hollow_, equal when smaller, when larger
attenuated upwards and _white-pruinate at the apex_, otherwise _smooth_,
slightly striate, _white_. =Gills= adnate then separating, somewhat
sinuate, slightly distant, 2–4 lines broad, _white then rose-color_.
_Fries._
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