Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
Two forms of this species are found. One has a scattered form of growth,
the other found on decaying wood of birch is cespitose. The species is
allied to P. marginata, from which it is readily distinguished by its
viscid pileus. _Peck_, Rep. 44.
Var. _discolor minor_ Pk. Small. Pileus 6–10 lines broad, chestnut color
when young or moist. Stem about 1 line thick, at first clothed with
whitish fibrils.
Among mosses about or on the base of stumps. September. _Peck_, Rep. 46.
West Virginia. Eagle’s Mere, Mt. Gretna, Pa. August to frost. On
decaying wood. _McIlvaine._
This little Pholiota is abundant where it does grow. In the West
Virginia forests I have seen logs with many tufts of it upon each. The
caps are fairly good.
[Illustration]
=INO´CYBE= Fr.
_Gr_—fiber; _Gr_—head.
(Plate LXXV.)
[Illustration:
INOCYBE LANUGINOSA.
One-fourth natural size.
]
Universal veil somewhat fibrillose, concrete with the cuticle of the
pileus, often free at the margin, in the form of a cortina. =Gills=
somewhat sinuate (but they occur also adnate and in two species
decurrent), changing color, but not powdered with cinnamon. =Spores=
often rough, but in others even, more or less brownish-rust color.
Inocybe (with Hebeloma) corresponds with Tricholoma. Inocybe and
Hebeloma have some common features, but they are really very distinct.
Inocybe is readily distinguished by the fibrillose covering of the
pileus, which never has a distinct pellicle, by the veil which is
continuous and homogeneous with the fibrils of the pileus, and by the
rusty-brown spores. All grow on the ground. They are (mostly)
strong-smelling (commonly nauseous). None are edible. _Stevenson._
None reported as either edible or poisonous. Those I have tested are not
pleasant.
[Illustration]
=PLUTE´OLUS= Fr.
Dim. of _pluteus_, a shed.
=Pileus= conical or bell-shaped, then expanded, rather fleshy, viscid,
margin at first straight and pressed to the stem. =Gills= _free, rounded
behind_. =Stem= somewhat cartilaginous, its substance different from
that of the pileus.
Growing on wood.
=Spores= rust or saffron color. Pluteus, the only genus having the same
structure, is separated by its salmon-colored spores.
(Plate LXXVI.)
[Illustration:
PLUTEOLUS RETICULATUS.
About natural size.
]
=P. reticula´tus= Pers.—_rete_, a net. From the net-work of veins on the
pileus. =Pileus= slightly fleshy, bell-shaped, then expanded, sticky,
reticulate with anastomosing veins, pale violaceous, striate on the
margin. =Lamellæ= free, ventricose, crowded, rusty-saffron. =Stem=
hollow, fragile, fibrillose, mealy at the top, white. =Spores=
elliptical, ferruginous, 10–13×5–6.5µ.
=Pileus= 1–2 in. broad. =Stem= 1–2 in. long, 1–2 lines thick.
Decaying wood. Cattaraugus county. September.
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