Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=P. muta´bilis= Schaeff.—changeable. =Pileus= about 2 in. broad,
cinnamon when moist, becoming pale when dry, hygrophanous, slightly
fleshy, convex then flattened, commonly obtusely umbonate, sometimes
depressed, even and _smooth_, but when young occasionally scaly
throughout. =Stem= about 2–3 in. long, 2 lines and more thick, _rigid_,
stuffed then hollow, equal or attenuated downward, _scaly-rough as far
as the ring, rust-color, blackish_ or umber _downward_, often ascending
or twisted. =Ring= membranaceous, externally scaly. =Gills=
_adnato-decurrent_, crowded, rather broad, pallid then cinnamon.
_Stevenson._
Densely cespitose, variable in stature.
=Spores= ellipsoid-obovate, 6×11µ _W.G.S._; 7×4µ _W.P_; 9–11×5–6µ
_Massee_; 11×7µ _Morgan_.
Edible. _Curtis._ Considered excellent in Europe.
=P. margina´ta= Batsch.—_marginatus_, margined. =Pileus= 1 in. and more
broad, honey-colored when moist, tan when dry, hygrophanous, slightly
fleshy, convex then expanded, obtuse, even, _smooth_, margin striate.
=Stem= about 2 in. long, 1–2 lines thick, _tubed_, equal, _fibrillose_
or slightly striate, _not scaly, of the same color as the pileus_, but
becoming dingy-brown, and _commonly white velvety at the base_. =Ring=
1–2 lines distant from the apex, often in the form of a cortina and
fugacious. =Gills= _adnate_, crowded, thin, _narrow_, at first pallid,
then darker cinnamon.
It varies much, and is deceptive on account of the vanishing veil. In
hedges there is a very small cespitose form with the pileus only ½ in.
broad, and the stem tough and smooth, with exception of the remains of
the fugacious cortina. There also occur on the ground among mosses
smaller and paler forms, which must be carefully distinguished from A.
unicolor, etc. _Stevenson._
=Spores= 7–8×4µ _Massee_.
Haddonfield, N.J., November, December, 1896. In pine woods. _McIlvaine._
The caps of this small Pholiota, seldom over 1 ½ in. across, can be
gathered in goodly numbers where it frequents. They are of excellent
quality.
=P. dis´color= Pk.—changing color. =Pileus= thin, convex, then expanded
or slightly depressed, smooth, viscid, hygrophanous, watery-cinnamon and
striatulate on the margin when moist; bright ochraceous-yellow when dry.
=Lamellæ= close, narrow, pallid then pale rust-color. =Stem= equal,
hollow, fibrillose-striate, pallid. =Ring= distinct, persistent.
=Spores= elliptical, 7×5µ.
=Plant= subcespitose, 2–3 in. high. =Pileus= 8–16 lines broad. =Stem= 1
line thick.
Old logs in woods. Greig. September.
The change of color from the moist to the dry state is very marked. This
species resembles Agaricus autumnalis, in which the annulus is fugacious
and the spores are longer. The edge of the gills in both is
white-flocculose. _Peck_, 25th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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