Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
Haddonfield, N.J. Frequent. Solitary. On ground along pavements, under
trees, in woods. Spring to autumn. _McIlvaine._
Massee gives it as hygrophanous. I have not found it so. It is moist
after rain and dew.
The caps and upper part of the stem are tender, easily cooked and of
good flavor.
=N. cero´des= Fr. _Gr_—wax. =Pileus= ½-1 in. broad, watery cinnamon when
moist, tan-color _when dry_, somewhat membranaceous, _convex bell-shape_
and flattened, at length depressed, _obtuse_, when moist smooth,
pellucid-striate at the circumference, _when dry_ even, _slightly
silky-atomate_. =Stem= 2–3 in. long, 1–2 lines thick, slightly firm,
tubed, equal, somewhat flexuous, fibrilloso-striate under a lens,
_becoming dingy bay-brown_ sometimes for the most part, sometimes only
at the base, pallid upward, mealy at the apex. =Gills= adnate,
separating, _very broad behind_, hence almost triangular, _somewhat
distant_, broad, plane, soft, distinct, pallid then cinnamon very finely
fimbriated at the edge under a lens. _Fries._
The typical form, growing among damp mosses, is quite early, gregarious,
with the colors almost those of Galera hypnorum, but otherwise very
different. _b._ Another form occurs on naked, commonly burnt soil, in
late autumn, with almost the habit of N. pediades, but with a different
color of gills and spores; this form is firmer. =Stem= 1 in. long, tense
and straight, and color more ochraceous. _Stevenson._
=Spores= 9µ _B. and Br._; smooth, 6×3µ _Massee_.
West Virginia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, in grass and moss, along damp
wood margins. August to October. _McIlvaine._
N. cerodes is not plentiful where I have found it. Enough has been
collected at a time to prove it esculent. It is tender, but has not much
flavor.
(Plate LXXVIII_a_.)
[Illustration: NAUCORIA STRIAPES.]
=N. stri´apes= Cke.—_stria_, a line; _pes_, a foot. =Pileus= 1–1½ in.
broad, ochraceous, bell-shaped, obtuse, then expanded, smooth, even.
=Stem= 2–3 in. long, 2 lines thick, hollow, equal, erect or flexuous,
white, _longitudinally striate_. =Gills= slightly adnate behind, rather
distant, tawny rust-color.
_Cespitose_ or gregarious. Among grass on lawn. _Stevenson._
=Spores= narrowly elliptical, 10–12×4µ _Massee_.
New Jersey, Trenton. Growing among leaves near dump. May to November.
_E.B. Sterling._
The few specimens tested were delicate and of slight flavor.
II.—PHÆ´OTI.
=N. pedi´ades= Fr.—_Gr_, a plain. =Pileus= 1–2 in. broad, _yellow_ or
pale yellowish-ochraceous then becoming pale, slightly fleshy, convex
then plane, obtuse, even, dry, smooth, at length crookedly cracked, but
always without striæ. =Flesh= white. =Stem= 2–3 in. long, 1–2 lines
thick, _stuffed with a pith, somewhat flexuous_, tough, equal, but with
a small bulb at the base, _slightly silky becoming even, yellowish_.
=Gills= adnexed, 2 lines broad, at first crowded, at length somewhat
distant, _somewhat dingy-brown, then dingy cinnamon_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account