Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=G. vittæfor´mis= Fr.—_vitta_, a chaplet; _forma_, form. =Pileus= ½-1
in. broad, _date-brown_ when moist, membranaceous, conical then
hemispherical, obtuse, _even at the disk_, striate toward the margin,
smooth. =Stem= 1½-3 in. long, ½-1 line thick, tubular, equal, _somewhat
straight_, but not tense and straight, smooth or sometimes pubescent,
slightly striate under a lens, _opaque, rust-color_. =Veil= scarcely
conspicuous. =Gills= adnate, broader at the middle, in the form of a
segment when larger, somewhat ascending, somewhat distant, at first
_watery-cinnamon_, at length rust-color. _Fries._
=Spores= elliptical, 12×6µ _Massee_.
Haddonfield, N.J.; Mt. Gretna, Pa. On pastures, lawns, etc. June to
September. _McIlvaine._
Not previously reported.
Though small it makes up in quantity when found. The stems are not as
tender as the caps. Quality good.
[Illustration]
=BOLBITIUS= Fr.
_Gr_—cow’s dung.
=Pileus= membranaceous. =Gills= adnexed or free, membranaceous, soft,
salmon-color or rusty, dissolving (not dripping as in Coprinus),
powdered with the rusty spores. =Stem= central; universal veil absent,
partial veil often obsolete.
Very delicate and fragile, remarkable among the Ochrosporæ for the gills
dissolving into mucus, and in this respect analogous with Coprinus among
the Melanosporæ, and Hiatula amongst the Leucosporæ. Growing on dung or
amongst grass where dung abounds.
A small but very natural genus, with the vegetative portion like
Coprinus and the fructification resembling Cortinarius, hence occupying
an intermediate position between these two genera. _Fries._
=B. Bol´toni= Fr.—after Bolton. =Pileus= rather fleshy, viscid, at first
even, then with the membranaceous margin sulcate, disk darker,
subdepressed. =Stem= attenuated, yellowish, at first floccose from the
remains of the fugacious veil. =Gills= subadnate, yellow then
livid-brown. _Fries._
Haddonfield, N.J., cespitose among manure on sawdust.
Of small substance but good consistency and flavor.
(Plate LXXX.)
[Illustration:
BOLBITIUS FRAGILIS.
Two-thirds natural size.
]
=B. fra´gilis= Fr. =Pileus= 2 in. broad, _light yellow_, then becoming
pale, somewhat membranaceous, almost pellucid, conical then expanded,
somewhat umbonate, smooth, viscous, _striate round the margin_ (which is
often crenulated). =Stem= 3 in. long, 1 line or little more thick,
fistulose, attenuated upward, _naked, smooth_ (and without a manifest
veil), yellow. =Gills= attenuato-adnexed, almost free, ventricose,
_yellow then pale cinnamon_. =Spores= rust-colored. _Fries._
Thinner than B. Boltoni, etc., very fragile, rapidly withering.
On dung. Common. June to October. _Stevenson._
=Spores= subspheroid-ellipsoid, elliptical, 7×3–5µ _Massee_.
West Virginia; Pennsylvania. June to frost. On rich grass and dung.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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