Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
Pileus usually not over 1.5 in. across. Often in plenty. Its substance
does not cook away as with C. micaceus. It amply repays gathering, being
highly flavored.
(Plate LXXX_a_.)
[Illustration:
BOLBITIUS NOBILIS.
About two-thirds natural size.
]
=B. no´bilis= Pk.—noble. =Pileus= thin, fleshy on the disk, ovate then
bell-shaped, smooth, plicate-striate, pale-yellow, the disk tinged with
red, the margin at length recurved and splitting. =Gills= subdistant,
tapering outwardly, attached, the alternate ones more narrow,
pale-yellow with a darker edge. =Stem= long, equal, smooth, striate at
the top, hollow, white.
=Plant= cespitose, 3–5 in. high. =Pileus= 1 in. broad. =Stem= 1 line
thick. Ground in woods. Greig. September.
A fine large species, but probably rare. _Peck_, 24th Rep. N.Y. State
Bot.
I have not seen this species. Figure after Professor Peck.
=CREPIDO´TUS= Fr.
_Gr_—a slipper.
(Plate LXXXI.)
[Illustration:
CREPIDOTUS MOLLIS.
Natural size.
]
=Veil= wanting or not manifest. =Pileus= eccentric, lateral or
resupinate. =Spores= rust-color.
The Crepidoti correspond in shape and habit to the smaller Pleuroti and
the Claudopodes, but they are distinguished from both by the rust-color
of their spores. These are globose in several species, in others they
are elliptical. In some there is a depression on one side which gives
them a naviculoid character and causes the spore to appear slightly
curved when viewed in a certain position. In consequence of the
similarity of several of our species, the character of the spores is of
much importance in their identification, and it is unfortunate that
European mycologists have so generally neglected to give the spore
characters in their descriptions of these fungi. In most of the species
the pileus is at first resupinate, but it generally becomes reflexed as
it enlarges. It is generally sessile or attached by a mass of white
fibrils or tomentum. For this reason it is usually somewhat tomentose or
villose about the point of attachment, even in species that are
otherwise glabrous. In several species the pileus is moist or
hygrophanous and then the thin margin is commonly striatulate. This
character is attributed to but one of the dozen or more European
species. Their mode of growth is usually gregarious or somewhat loosely
imbricated, in consequence of which the pileus, which in most species is
white or yellowish, is often stained by the spores, and then it has a
rusty, stained or squalid appearance. The species occur especially on
old stumps, prostrate trunks and soft much decayed wood in damp, shaded
places. _Peck_, 39th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
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