Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
The members of this genus possess some of the characters of Boletus. The
gills separate easily from the hymenophore as do the tubes of the
latter, and their anastomosing tendency is in P. porosus so marked that
the hymenium consists of large angular tubes. The gills of P. solidus B.
and C. form pores at the base, and its spores are elongated, both
features indicating an affinity with Boletus.
ANALYSIS OF TRIBES.
LEPISTA (a pan). Page 327.
Pileus entire, central. Spores dingy-white, in P. panæolus somewhat
rust-color. On the ground.
TAPINIA (to depress). Page —--.
Pileus generally eccentric or resupinate. Spores rust-color. On the
ground or on stumps.
So far as known the species of this genus are harmless. Many of them are
large, fleshy and inviting in appearance, but their flesh is usually dry
and coarse, and, though absorbent, is hard to cook tender. P.
atrotomentosus, which seems to be rare, is an exception. The flesh of
this species being firm in texture and readily made into a first-class
dish.
LEPIS´TA.
=P. lepis´ta= Fr.—_lepista_, a pan. =Pileus= 2–4 in. broad, flat or
depressed, dirty-white, smooth, sometimes minutely cracked near the
margin which is thin, involute and often undulate. =Stem= very variable
in length, 1–4 in., ½-¾ in. thick, dingy white or cream, solid, white
inside, equal, with a cartilaginous cuticle passing between the gills
and the flesh of the pileus, base blunt, villous, white. =Gills= very
decurrent, crowded, 2–3 lines broad, slightly branched but not at the
base, dingy-white becoming darker.
=Spores= reddish, becoming dingy brown. Broadly pyriforme 6×8µ _Massee_.
Pennsylvania. September, 1894. _McIlvaine._ Albion, N.Y., _Dr. Cushing_,
1898.
On ground in woods and margins of woods.
=Flesh= white. =Gills= narrow, crowded, brittle, decurrent, dingy-white
or pale-buff, easily separating from cap. =Stem= solid, elastic, at
length hollow, often short, an inch long, tapering downward, frequently
up to four inches in length and equal, base villose.
Resembling Lactarius piperatus and some forms of Clitocybe. It is
separated from the former by the absence of milk and from the latter by
its involute margin. The Clitocybe resembling it are all edible.
=Smell= strong, like old oily nuts. Edible but coarse.
=P. li´vidus= Cke. =Pileus= 1–2 in. across, convex, at length slightly
depressed at the disk, margin slightly arched and incurved, dingy-white,
or livid ochraceous, opaque. =Gills= decurrent, arcuate, almost crowded,
1½ line broad, white. =Stem= 3–4 in. long, ½ in. thick at the apex,
attenuated downward, white, fibrillose, stuffed then hollow, usually
rather flexuous. =Flesh= nearly white. =Spores= globose, 3–3.5µ
diameter, nearly white.
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