Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
Chester county; West Philadelphia, Pa., September; Mt. Gretna, Eagle’s
Mere, Pa., August. _McIlvaine._
I have found A. diminutivus so intimately associated with A. silvaticus
that its being a dwarf form of the latter seemed more than probable. Its
edible qualities are the same.
=A. Rod´mani= Pk. =Pileus= rather thick, firm, at first convex, then
nearly or quite plane, with decurved margin, smooth or rarely slightly
cracked into scales on the disk, white or whitish, becoming yellowish or
subochraceous on the disk, the flesh white, unchangeable. =Lamellæ=
close, _narrow_, rounded behind, free, reaching nearly or quite to the
stem, _at first whitish then pink or reddish-pink_, finally
blackish-brown. =Stem= short, subequal, solid, whitish, smooth below the
ring, often scurfy or slightly mealy-squamulose above; ring variable,
thick or thin, entire or lacerated, at or below the middle of the stem.
=Spores= broadly elliptical or subglobose, generally uninucleate,
5–6×4–5µ.
=Plant= 2–3 in. high. =Pileus= 2–4 in. broad. =Stem= 6–10 lines thick.
Grassy ground and paved gutters. Astoria, L.I. _Rev. W. Rodman_.
Washington Park, Albany. May to July.
This species is intermediate between A. campestris and A. arvensis, from
both of which it may be distinguished by its narrow gills, solid stem
and smaller, almost globose, spores. In size, shape of the pileus and
general appearance it most resembles A. campestris, but in the whitish
primary color of the gills and in the yellowish tints which the pileus
often assumes, it approaches nearer to A. arvensis. * * * _Peck_, 36th
Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
I can now add my own testimony to that of Mr. Rodman as to its
edibility. Its flesh is firm but crisp, not tough, and its flavor,
though not equal to that of the common mushroom, is nevertheless
agreeable, and its use as food is perfectly safe. _Peck_, Rep. 49.
This species has grown freely for several years at Hull and Cohasset,
Mass. It is usually found about June 1st, and is not seen again until
early autumn. It is the handsomest mushroom I have seen, and its edible
qualities are on a par with its appearance. _Macadam._
=A. hæmorrhoida´rius= Shulzer. _Gr_—discharging blood. =Pileus= 4 in.
across, reddish-brown, fleshy, ovate then expanded, _covered with broad
adpressed scales_, margin at first bent inward. =Flesh= when broken
immediately blood-red. =Stem= 4 in. high, 1 in. thick, soon hollow,
fibrillose, the solid base somewhat bulbous. =Ring= superior, large.
=Gills= free, approximate, crowded, rosy-flesh-color, at length
purple-umber.
Very striking, 3–4 in. high. The pileus and the white stem become
spotted blood-red when touched. The stem when young is adpressedly
squamulose below, when full grown mealy, becoming smooth. _Fries._
=Spores= purple-brown, 7–8×5µ Massee; brown, elliptical, 5–6×4µ _Peck_.
A rare or overlooked plant in United States, first recorded by Professor
Peck, who found it but once, growing under a hemlock tree. Rep. 45.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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