Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
Mrs. E.C. Anthony, Gouverneur, N.Y., June, 1898, writes: “In great
abundance on lawn, tumbling over one another in their haste to make
their appearance. One of the largest, which did not have half a chance
to display its proportions, would probably measure 7 in., perhaps more.
When mature they crack across the top, showing the white flesh. The
gills are pink, stem white, solid and bulbous. There is no perceptible
odor when fresh.”
Indiana, _H.I. Miller_, edible, good.
Specimens sent to me by Mrs. Anthony, though not fresh, were eaten by
me. They very much resembled the common mushroom, but probably, owing to
their condition, were not so tender.
I have not found the species. The illustration is after a painting by
Mrs. E.C. Anthony.
=A. varia´bilis= Pk.—variable. (Plate XCI, fig. 1, p. 332.) =Cap= 2–6
in. across, ovate, bell-shaped, irregularly convex and wavy, margin
incurved but never striate, smooth, minutely fibrillose, with few
remaining floccose scales; mature plant pure white, when young
distinctly tinged with lilac and here and there with yellow when mature,
slightly, broadly umbonate and depressed around umbo, cracks along
gills. =Flesh= thick in center, very thin, even membranaceous toward
margin, spongy, unchangeable. =Gills= free, close, thin, flaccid,
ventricose, narrow next stem, but few short, pure-white when young, then
dark-umber without purple tinge. =Stem= equal, tubed, white, silky,
smooth above ring, rippled and minutely furfuraceous (scurfy) below,
flocculose-furfuraceous when young, densely hairy at base, and
occasionally slightly expanding, but not bulbous, densely cespitose with
a coarse, white, root-like mycelium. =Veil= heavy at first, mottled with
yellow scales beneath; as cap expands veil becomes thin, like tissue
paper, ruptures at both stem and margin leaving torn ring on stem and
appendiculate fragments on edge of cap.
=Spores= shed in great quantity, rich dark umber-brown without shade of
purple.
=Taste= strong like almond. =Smell= slightly of musk, like the running
mycelium of A. campester.
Found at Mt. Gretna, Pa. _Charles McIlvaine._
I have never found worms in this species. It is very prolific and its
habitat shows that it can be cultivated. Its freedom from worms and
lasting carrying quality will make it commercially valuable.
It grew in an old roofless stable from September until after several
frosts, in enormous quantity, 25 or 30 pounds in a patch. It differs
from A. subrufescens in not having a shade of red about it, in its very
distinct light-lilac cap when full grown, and in its snow-white youth.
The young gills are pure white as are the caps. The stems sometimes
taper upward, but they are usually remarkably equal.
It is delicate when cooked and of excellent flavor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account