Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=A. tabula´ris= Pk.—relating to boards. =Pileus= 5–10 cm. broad, very
thick, fleshy, firm, convex, deeply cracked in areas, whitish, flesh
whitish, tinged with yellow, the areas pyramidal, truncate, the sides
horizontally striate, their apices sometimes tomentose. =Lamellæ=
narrow, close, free, blackish-brown when mature. =Stem= short, thick,
solid. =Spores= broadly elliptical, 7.5–9µ long, 6–7.5µ broad, generally
containing a single large nucleus.
In clay soil by roadsides. Craig, Colorado. August. _E. Bethel._
This species is remarkable for the peculiar upper surface of the pileus
which is broken into pyramidal areas. The sides of these are marked by
parallel lines in such a way that they appear as if formed by small
tablets placed one upon another, each successive tablet being a little
smaller than the one immediately preceding it. Only dried and broken
specimens have been seen by me and the notes of the collector do not
give the color of the young lamellæ. There is a trace of a thick ring on
the broken stem of one specimen. _Peck_, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, Vol. 25,
No. 6, 1898.
Not elsewhere reported. Edible qualities not given.
[Illustration]
=PILOSACE= Fr.
(Plate XCV.)
[Illustration: SECTION OF PILOSACE ALGERIENSIS.]
Hymenium differentiated from the stem. =Gills= free from the stem;
general and partial veil both absent, hence there is no ring on the
central stem. =Spores= purple-brown.
A peculiar genus, with the habit of Agaricus, but without a trace of a
ring. _Massee._
P. eximius Pk., 24th Rep. N.Y. State Bot., is the only species thus far
reported in America. Edible qualities unknown.
[Illustration]
STROPHA´RIA.
_Gr_—a sword-belt. (Referring to the ring.)
=Flesh= of stem and pileus _continuous_. =Veil= present, when ruptured
forming a distinct ring on the stem. =Gills= more or less _adnate_.
On the ground or epiphytal.
Separated from all the genera of the purple-spored series but Agaricus
by the presence of a distinct ring, and from that by the continuity of
flesh in stem and pileus, and by the gills not being free. =Pileus=
somewhat fleshy, sometimes viscid.
The species belonging to this genus are rather small, and from their
habitats are frequently passed or overlooked. Yet many of them are
common and plentiful. Those which have been tested are excellent and
worth seeking in their season. The entire genus has been under a cloud.
Writers upon it assert some of its members to be dangerously poisonous.
So far as carefully tested by the writer no doubtful one has been
encountered, and one—semiglobata—has been eaten by himself and friends
since 1881, notwithstanding its dangerous reputation.
The division between this genus and Agaricus is not always sharply
defined. S. æruginosa, S. semiglobata and S. stercoraria were formerly
placed in Psalliota, now Agaricus.
ANALYSIS OF TRIBES.
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