Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=A. velo´sa= Pk.—_velosus_, fleecy. =Pileus= at first subglobose, then
bell-shaped or nearly plane, generally bearing patches of the remains of
the whitish felty or tomentose volva, elsewhere glabrous, becoming
sulcate-striate on the margin, buff or orange-buff. =Flesh= compact,
white. =Gills= close, reaching the stem, subventricose, pale cream
color. =Stem= firm, at first attenuated and tomentose at the top, then
nearly equal, stuffed, white or whitish, closely sheathed at the base by
the thick volva. =Spores= globose, 10–13µ.
=Pileus= 2–4 in. broad. =Stem= 3–4 in. long, 3–4 lines thick.
Under oak trees. Pasadena, California. April. _A.J. McClatchie._
This fungus is closely related to A. vaginata, from which it may be
separated by the more adherent remains of the thicker volva which
sometimes cover the whole surface of the pileus, and by the thicker
gills which are somewhat adnate to the stem and terminate with a
decurrent tooth. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, Vol. 22, No. 12.
As it is probable this species will be found elsewhere than California,
and from its close relation to A. vaginata likely to be edible, its
description is here given.
=A. strangula´ta= (Fr.) Roze—choked, from the stuffed stem. (Plate X,
fig. 4, p. 28.) =Pileus= at first ovate or subelliptical, then
bell-shaped, convex or _plane, warty_, slightly viscid when moist,
_deeply and distinctly striate on the margin_, grayish-brown. =Gills=
free, close, white. =Stem= equal or tapering upward, stuffed or hollow,
nearly smooth, white or whitish, _the volva soon breaking up into scales
or subannular fragments_. =Spores= globose, 10–13µ.
=Plant= 4–6 in. high. =Pileus= 2–4 in. broad. =Stem= 3–6 lines thick.
_Peck_, 33d Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
_A. Ceciliæ_ B. and Br. is a synonym.
Not distinct in color and general appearance from A. vaginata, but
distinctly separated by its warty pileus and evanescent mouse-colored
volva which does not sheath the stem. =Pileus= striate when young, then
sulcate. =Stem= mealy, especially on the upper part.
Woods, open grassy places, wheat stubble, etc. June to September.
Pennsylvania, New Jersey, West Virginia, _McIlvaine_.
In the latitude of Philadelphia the plant is found in great abundance.
Its rather early appearance, staying quality, delicate consistency and
flavor make it valuable as a food supply.
Pearl color, bluish-gray and gray are the prevailing cap-coloring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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