Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=A. adna´ta= (W.G.S.) Roze—_adnatus_, adnate, of the gills. =Pileus=
about 3 in. across. =Flesh= thick, whitish, firm, convex, then expanded,
rather moist, pale yellowish-buff, often furnished with irregular,
woolly patches of volva; margin even, extending beyond the gills. =Stem=
2–4 in. long, ½ in. thick, cylindrical, rough, fibrillose, pale buff,
flesh distinct from that of the pileus, stuffed, then hollow; base
slightly swollen. =Volva= adnate, white, downy, margin free and lax,
sometimes almost obsolete. =Gills= truly adnate, crowded, with many
intermediate shorter ones, white. =Spores= subglobose, with an oblique
point, 7–8µ _Massee_.
Tender, good flavor, yielding more substance when cooked than any other
Amanitopsis.
=A. volva´ta= Pk.—possessing a volva. =Pileus= convex, then nearly
plane, slightly striate on the margin, hairy or floccose-scaly, white or
whitish, the disk sometimes brownish. =Gills= close, free, white. =Stem=
equal or slightly tapering upward, stuffed, minutely floccose-scaly,
whitish, inserted at the base in a large, firm, cup-shaped, persistent
volva. =Spores= elliptical, 10×8µ.
=Plant= 2–3 in. high. =Pileus= 2–3 broad. =Stem= 3–4 lines thick.
_Peck_, 33d Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
The plant is easily recognized by its large, cup-shaped volva and cap,
which is not smooth, as is usual in a species with a persistent
membranous volva, more or less scaly with minute tufts of fibrils or
tomentose hairs. The gills are white in the fresh plant.
Professor Peck notes the species as quite rare. Numerous specimens occur
in the sandy oak woods of New Jersey, and in oak woods near Angora,
Philadelphia. July to October.
Care must be taken to determine the absence of an annulus or any trace
of one. Tender, delicate, without pronounced flavor. Equal to
Amanitopsis vaginata.
=A. farino´sa= Schw.—covered with _farina_, meal. =Pileus= nearly plane,
thin, _flocculent-pulverulent, widely and deeply striate on the margin_,
grayish-brown or livid-brown. =Gills= free, whitish. =Stem= whitish or
pallid, equal, stuffed or hollow, mealy, _sub-bulbous_, the volva
_flocculent-pulverulent_, evanescent. =Spores= variable, _elliptical
ovate or subglobose_, 6–8µ long.
=Plant= about 2 in. high. =Pileus= 1 in. to 15 lines broad. =Stem= 1–3
lines thick. July to September.
This is our smallest Amanita (now Amanitopsis). It is neither very
common nor very abundant when it does occur. It is described by
Schweinitz as “solid,” but I have always found it stuffed or hollow.
_Peck_, 33d Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
=A. pusil´la= Pk.—small. =Pileus= thin, broadly convex or nearly plane,
subglabrous, slightly umbonate, even on the margin, pale brown. =Gills=
narrow, thin, close, free, becoming brownish. =Stem= short, hollow,
bulbous, the bulb margined by the remains of the membranous volva.
=Spores= broadly elliptical, 5–6×4µ.
=Pileus= about 1 in. broad. =Stem= 8–12 lines long, 1–2 lines thick.
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