Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
Readily known by its extremely tall stem, shaggy cap, distinct umbo and
the channel between the gills and stem. Resembles no poisonous species.
Before cooking the scurf should be rubbed from the caps, which alone
should be eaten, as the stem is tough. Though the flesh is thin, the
gills are meaty and have a pleasant, nutty flavor. Fried in butter it
has few equals. It makes a superior catsup.
=L. racho´des= Vitt. _Gr._—a ragged, tattered garment. =Pileus= very
fleshy, but very soft when full grown, globose then flattened or
depressed, not umbonate, at first incrusted with a _thick, rigid_, even,
very smooth, bay-brown, wholly continuous _cuticle_, which remains
entire at the disk but otherwise _soon becomes elegantly reticulated
with cracks_; these very _readily separate_ into _persistent_,
polygonal, concentric _scales_, which are revolute at the margin and
attached to the surface with beautifully radiating fibers, the surface
remaining coarsely fibrillose-downy. =Flesh= white, _immediately
becoming saffron-red_ when broken, easily separating from the apex of
the distinct stem, which is encircled with a prominent collar. =Stem=
stout, at the first bulbous with a distinct margin upon the bulb,
conical when young, then elongated, attenuated upward, as much as a span
long, very robust, 1 in. thick, and more at the base, always even, and
_without a trace of scales_ or even of fibrils although the appearance
is obsoletely silky, wholly whitish, hollow within, stuffed with
spider-web threads, the walls remarkably and coarsely fibrous. =Ring=
movable, adhering longer to the margin of the pileus than to the apex of
the stem, hence rayed with fibers at the circumference, clothed beneath
with one or two zones of scales. =Gills= _very remote_, tapering toward
each end or broadest at the middle, crowded, whitish, sometimes
reddening. _Stevenson._
Veil remarkable in its development and thick margin.
=Spores= 6×8µ _W.G.S._
Fort Edward, _Howe_; Westfield, N.Y., _Miss L.M. Patchen_; Pennsylvania,
New Jersey, _McIlvaine_.
A heavier species than L. procera, of which by some writers it has been
considered a variety, but it differs in the absence of umbo and flesh
becoming tinged with red.
Stem is decidedly swollen downward. Veil heavy, apparently double,
thickest at margin of cap to which it remains attached in heavy
fragments. It tears from the stem, leaving no mark of ring.
Var. _puella´ris_ Fr.—_puella_, a girl. Smaller than typical form,
shining white, pileus with downy scales. Not yet reported in America.
Edible qualities similar to those of L. procera. It is sold
indiscriminately with it in London markets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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