Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=T. tigri´num= Schaeff.—spotted like a tiger. =Pileus= 2 in. broad,
pallid-brown, variegated with crowded and _darker dingy-brown spots_,
compactly fleshy, convex then expanded, obtuse, repand. =Flesh= thick,
firm, white, unchangeable, but thin at the involute margin. =Stem= 1 in.
long and thick, very compact, solid, pruinate, white. =Gills= rounded
behind, at length decurrent with a tooth, crowded, narrow, white, at
length darker.
Solitary or cespitose. Very distinguished, obese, and without any marked
smell of new meal. In fir woods and open grassy ground. Rare. June to
July. _Stevenson._
Edible, _Cooke_, _Fries_.
=T. albel´lum= Fr.—_albus_, white. =Pileus= about 3 in. broad, becoming
pale-white, passing into gray when dry, fleshy, thick at the disk,
thinner at the sides, _conical then convex_, gibbous when expanded, when
in vigor moist on the surface, _spotted (mottled) as with scales_, the
thin margin naked. =Flesh= soft, floccose, white, unchangeable. =Stem=
curt, 1½-2 in. long, 1 in. thick at the base, reaching ½ in. toward the
apex, _solid_, fleshy-compact, ovato-bulbous (conical to the middle,
cylindrical above the middle), fibrillose-striate, white. =Gills= very
much _attenuated behind, not_ emarginate, _becoming broad in front_,
very crowded, quite entire, white. _Fries._
=Spores= elliptical, 6–7×4µ _Massee_; ovoid, 3µ _W.G.S._; ovoid, 3µ
_Cooke_.
=Pileus= not becoming yellow. =Odor= weak when fresh, taste pleasant,
almost that of cooked flesh. There are two forms: one larger, solitary,
another smaller, connato-cespitose, quite as in A. albellus Sow. It is
often confounded with smaller forms of A. gambosus. _Stevenson._
North Carolina, _Curtis_. Damp woods. Edible.
VI.—SPONGIO´SA. Pileus compact then spongy, smooth, moist.
* _Gills not discolored._
=T. vires´cens= Pk.—_viresco_, to grow green. =Pileus= convex or nearly
plane, sometimes centrally depressed, moist, bare, _dingy-green_, the
margin sometimes wavy or lobed. =Gills= close, gradually narrowed toward
the outer extremity, rounded or slightly emarginate at the inner, white.
=Stem= subequal, _stuffed or hollow_, thick but brittle, whitish,
sometimes tinged with green. =Spores= broadly elliptical, 5×4µ.
=Pileus= 3–5 in. broad. =Stem= 3–4 in. long, 6–12 lines thick.
Thin woods. Essex county. July.
The dull smoky-green hue of the pileus is the distinguishing feature of
this species. _Peck_, 44th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
Quite common in West Virginia, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. July to
October. _McIlvaine._
Edible. Tastes somewhat like many Russulæ, when cooked. Flavor good.
=T. fumidel´lum= Pk.—smoky. =Pileus= convex, then expanded, subumbonate,
bare, moist, _dingy-white or clay-color clouded with brown_, the disk or
umbo generally smoky-brown. =Gills= crowded, subventricose, whitish.
=Stem= equal, bare, solid, whitish. =Spores= minute, subglobose, 4.5×4µ.
=Pileus= 1–2 in. broad. =Stem= 1.5–2.5 in. long, 2–3 lines thick.
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