Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
In Bavaria, as is well known, tobacco is cultivated very extensively,
particularly in the Palatinate and in Franconia, viz. the districts
around Nuremberg and Erlangen. The area of land in 1871 was 4721
_hectares_, which produced 144,153 _centners_. In Saxony but little
tobacco is grown, the total area planted therewith in 1871 not having
exceeded 6 _hectares_, upon which 130 _centners_ were produced. Although
in parts of Wirtemberg the soil and climate are said to be very
favourable to the growth of the plant, the area of land cultivated is,
upon the whole, a very limited one, and did not exceed 178 _hectares_.
The yield of the harvest is given at 5571 _centners_. In the year 1858
the extent of production in Wirtemberg is stated to have been four times
as great as it is at present. The Grand Duchy of Baden has at all times
been the chief tobacco-growing part of Germany, and as far back as the
end of the seventeenth century special laws for regulating the
cultivation, preparation, and warehousing of this article were in force.
The great importance accordingly attaching to this branch of agriculture
and industry for so large a proportion of the inhabitants of Baden,
renders it but natural that any project of increasing the tobacco tax
should meet with very strong opposition amongst most classes of the
Grand Duchy. The most prominent tobacco-growing districts of Baden are
those of Carlsruhe, Mannheim, Heidelberg, Badenburg, Schwitzingen, and
Lahr; the quality of the plant grown in these parts being a very
inferior one. The produce of the districts mentioned is therefore
applied chiefly to the manufacture of “cigar-wrappers,” and is exported
in considerable quantities to Bremen, Hamburg, Switzerland, Holland, and
even to America, for the use of the cigar-makers. The prices of the best
kinds of Baden tobacco are consequently also, on an average, much higher
than those realized by other German growers. The area in Hesse was 979
_hectares_, the chief district being around the town of Darmstadt; the
production was 31,311 _centners_. The most prominent amongst the
Thuringian States as regards tobacco production, is the Duchy of
Saxe-Menningen; the land cultivated in 1871 in all of them put together
was 202 _hectares_, the yield of the harvest in that year having been
4806 _centners_. In the two German states of Mecklenburg, 6106
_centners_ were raised from 165 _hectares_ of land. The most important
district is that of Neu-Brandenburg, in Mecklenburgh-Strelitz. Only a
small extent of land, viz. 69 _hectares_, is used for tobacco in the
Duchy of Brunswick, the same being situated near the town of Helmstadt;
the amount raised was 2391 _centners_.
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