Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
In the recently acquired provinces of Alsace-Lorraine, tobacco
cultivation has been extensively carried on for many years, more
especially in the country around Strasburg, Mülhausen, Schirmeck, and
Münster, and to a smaller extent near Metz and Thionville. The aggregate
area of land cultivated in 1871 in both provinces is given at 3159
_hectares_, upon which 115,518 _centners_ of tobacco were raised.
According to the statistics and information furnished by Consul Ward,
the quantity of tobacco produced in Germany in the year 1871 amounted to
713,845 _centners_, the whole being estimated in value at 60,284,210
dols., or about 9,042,613_l._ sterling.
A Consular report of March 31, 1885, remarks that one of the most
prominent branches of agriculture in Baden is that of tobacco, of which
about 300,000 to 350,000 cwt. annually are grown, whereof large
quantities are exported. Owing to the comparatively high tax on
production of 22½ marks per 50 _kilo._, the grower has been forced to
seek a more rational system of cultivation, and a more careful treatment
of the plant and the curing of the leaf. Government pays particular
attention to this culture. A Commission has been appointed for the
purpose of studying and investigating the treatment of tobacco in
Holland, and the results are to be adopted and propagated, so far as the
climate admits.
It is very doubtful whether the labours of the Commission will greatly
influence the farmers, who are of a very conservative disposition;
moreover, there is a greater obstacle to struggle against, namely, their
desire to increase the quantity of the production, and with it their
income, without regard to the question of deterioration of the quality
of tobacco; the peasantry, like other classes, participates in the
desire to better its material condition.
The surface of land occupied by tobacco plantations represented in 1883
for the whole of the empire the considerable figure of 22,068
_hectares_; this year a reduction is to be noted, as official reports
bring the total to 21,108 _hectares_ only.
The Grand Duchy of Baden participated in the above figures with 7788
_hectares_ for 1883, and 7647 _hectares_ for 1884.
Notwithstanding this difference, the result of the crop will not
essentially be smaller (as regards the weight of the total), the new
produce proving heavier in weight and in substance. While in 1883 the
hectare produced about 1900 _kilo._, it is supposed that for 1884 it
will yield from 1800 to 2000 _kilo._ These figures tend to prove that
the 1884 tobacco is richer in quality, and consequently more durable,
and less capable of treatment than that of the preceding years; although
the quality is somewhat inferior to that of 1882 and 1883 it may fairly
be considered as good.
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