Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
“At the onset it was found impossible to thoroughly wash the bulky
precipitate caused by the lead; so, to ensure a definite result,
sufficient basic acetate of lead was added to the infusion of 200 grains
of tumbeki and the whole made up to 30 fluid ounces with distilled water
and well mixed. An aliquot part (20 fluid ounces) was then filtered off,
excess of lead removed by sulphuretted hydrogen, the sulphide filtered
out, the solution boiled to drive off the sulphuretted hydrogen and the
infusion, when cool, was fermented in the usual way. But acetic acid was
necessarily present from the decomposition of the lead salt by the
sulphuretted hydrogen, and this on distilling would tend to raise the
specific gravity. To remedy this, slaked lime, or preferably potassic
hydrate, was added before redistilling, but considering that from one to
three per cent. of ammoniacal salt is contained in the original tumbeki,
it is probable that some might still remain and by the action of the
fixed alkali furnish a trace of free ammonia which would lower the
specific gravity, and thus apparently raise the percentage of alcohol.
As far as we can judge basic acetate of lead does not seem to remove
fermentable matter from infusion of tumbeki.
────────┬──────────────────┬──────────────────
│ I. │ II.
────────┼─────┬────────────┼─────┬────────────
│ │ Pb │ │ Pb
│ │ treatment. │ │ treatment.
Ispahan │2·64 │ 2·67 │ — │ 2·35
Hidjaz │3·00 │ 2·8 │ 2·7 │ —
Kechan │5·58 │ 5·33 │ — │ —
Shiraz │3·48 │ 3·88 │3·23 │ 3·1
────────┴─────┴────────────┴─────┴────────────
“Ash.—The following bases and acids were uniformly found in the
ashes:—Sodium, potassium, lithium, magnesium, calcium, iron, aluminium,
silica, chlorine, phosphoric acid, sulphuric acid, carbonic acid.
GENERAL TABLE OF RESULTS.
─────────────────────────┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────
│Ispahan. │Hidjaz. │Kechan. │Shiraz.
─────────────────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────
Nicotine │ 5·4945 │ 2·046 │ 2·909 │ 5·835
Saccharoid matter │ 2·64 │ 2·85 │ 5·58 │ 3·355
Saccharoid matter after │ │ │ │
Pb treatment │ 2·51 │ 2·80 │ 5·33 │ 3·49
Soluble in water │42·0 │42·3 │39·9 │55·6
Insoluble in water │58·0 │57·7 │60·1 │44·4
Ash │22·0 │28·5 │28·5 │26·15
─────────────────────────┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────
“The foregoing work has been carried out in the laboratories of the
Pharmaceutical Society.”
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