Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Science
Tobacco: Growing, Curing, & Manufacturing: A Handbook for Planters in All Parts of the World
Tobacco; Tobacco industry
Judson Popenoe thinks boxes “should be made 30 inches square by 42
inches in length outside; saw the end-boards 28 inches long, nail them
to two 1¼-inch square slats so that the head will be 28 inches square;
when two heads are made, nail the sides of the box to the heads so as to
come even with the outside of the head, the sides being 28 inches wide;
then nail the bottom on firmly; the top can be nailed slightly until
after the tobacco is packed, when it can be nailed firm. Set your box by
the side of the bulk, and let one hand get in the box and another pass
the tobacco to him, one hand at a time, taking care not to shake it out,
but put in the box as it comes from bulk, with the butt of the hand next
the end of the box. Place close and press with the knee firmly; lay
alternate courses at each end, and if the tobacco is not long enough to
lap sufficiently to fill the centre, put a few hands crosswise in the
centre. When the box is full, place it under a lever; have a follower,
which is a cover made of inch boards, nailed to two pieces of scantling
and made to fit inside of the box; lay this on the tobacco, and build
with blocks of scantling on it of a sufficient height for the lever to
be clear of the box when pressed. Press down firmly with a strong lever,
and, while kneeing in another box full, let the lever remain, so that
the tobacco gets set in the box. When ready, take the lever off and fill
up as before, about 6 inches higher than the box; press it below the top
of the box, take off your lever and nail on the top as quickly as
possible. Some use tobacco-presses for packing, which are perhaps more
convenient; they are of various patterns, but a lever saves the expense
of a press and is in the reach of all. If tobacco is sold at the shed,
it should be sold before packing, being easier examined in bulk than
box.”
Mitjen is of opinion that, “except in cases where the extraordinary size
of the leaves will not permit it, all the bales should be made up of 80
‘_manojos_’; but in the former case 60 of the first classes of the first
quality will be sufficient. The fixed number of 80 _manojos_ is
convenient for making calculations. We have already said that the day
following that on which the _manojos_ were tied up, they should be
packed in bales, so as not to allow them time to dry too much. Bearing
this in mind, the dyeing and tying up of the _manojos_ should not be
commenced until there is a sufficient quantity of assorted leaves to
make a bale or bales; should there be a surplus of _manojos_ after the
bales are made up, they should be kept protected from the air, until
another set of bales is about to be made up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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