Tobacco; Its History, Varieties, Culture, Manufacture and CommerceBillings, E. R.
History
Tobacco; Its History, Varieties, Culture, Manufacture and Commerce
Billings, E. R.
Tobacco -- History; Tobacco industry -- History; Tobacco use
Formerly larger crops were raised than now. Under the old _regime_
when on every plantation were a score or more of idle negro urchins, a
large portion of the labor could be performed by them, such as
worming, dropping the plants, and picking up the primings, while now
the labor has to be paid for in money or its equivalent. At this time,
the "wrapper leaf" was considered to be among the best for cigars, and
brought high prices. In the days of slavery, tobacco was considered to
be as profitable as the cotton crop, and good tobacco plantations were
considered to be the most valuable in the State.
[Illustration: Florida tobacco plantation.]
This peculiar tobacco region is without doubt capable, with proper
management, of producing a superior article for cigars, both wrappers
and fillers, and when grown on "new ground" the staple is exceedingly
fine. The leaf cures as rapidly, and is of as good color as in Cuba,
and in a favorable season and when harvested fully ripe, is destitute
of that bitter taste formerly ascribed to it. The plants grow large,
and have that smooth, shiny appearance peculiar to Havana tobacco, the
leaves growing erect, and frequently covered with "specks" or "white
rust," one of the best evidences of a fine flavored and a good-burning
tobacco. A Florida tobacco-grower gives the following account of the
plant:
"The Gadsden 'wrapper-leaf' was always in high repute, and
extensively used in the manufacture of cigars, being in
size, firmness, and texture fully equal to the best Cuba,
and far superior to the Connecticut seed-leaf. Where the
variety known as the Cuba filler has been tried, it has
succeeded finely in this county, possessing that delicate
and peculiar aroma so highly prized in the Havana cigars. We
need but the capital to make the most profitable crop that
is grown. It is a fact, that of all the counties of the
State, many of them abounding in the very finest soil,
Gadsden is the only one that has succeeded in making the
Cuba tobacco a staple market-crop. Prior to 1860 it rivaled
in net returns the great staple cotton, and from present
indications, it is about to resume its former status among
the great agricultural products of the country."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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