Tobacco; Its History, Varieties, Culture, Manufacture and CommerceBillings, E. R.
History
Tobacco; Its History, Varieties, Culture, Manufacture and Commerce
Billings, E. R.
Tobacco -- History; Tobacco industry -- History; Tobacco use
"Whether this success is attributable to any peculiarity in
the elements of the soil, I am not able to determine, but
this fact is worthy of note, that, except immediately on the
banks of the Apalachicola River, which forms the Western
boundary of the County, there is an entire absence of the
rotten limestone which so largely pervades the other
sections of the State. For the planter of limited means,
there is no crop so well suited to his condition as the Cuba
tobacco. To produce a given result there is a less area of
land required than is demanded for the production of any
other field crop. The cultivation, harvesting, and
preparation for market is simple, and the labor so light
that it may be participated in by every member of the
family, male and female, over six years of age. The growth
of the plant is so rapid, and its arrival at maturity so
quick, that it never interferes with any of the provision
crops, and rarely with a moderate cotton crop."
In Louisiana the tobacco plant flourishes well and grows as well and
as luxuriantly as sugar cane. Even along the banks of the Mississippi
the plants attain good size, and succeed as finely as in some of the
other parishes in the interior of the State. The Perique and Louisiana
tobacco are the principal varieties cultivated, and attain nearly the
size of Connecticut seed leaf. In St. James parish the soil seems well
adapted for Perique tobacco, and here it readily takes on that black
hue that is one of the peculiar features of this singular variety. In
Coddo parish tobacco is cultivated to some extent, but does not
produce a leaf equal to that grown in St. James Parish. The tobacco
grown in the Parishes of Bossier and Natchitoches is used chiefly by
the growers of the parishes and is fitted for both smoking and snuff.
The Louisiana planters have adopted the method of the French in doing
up their tobacco--twisting it in rolls, or as the French call them,
"Carrots." The planters of St. James Parish annually put up from ten
to fourteen thousand carrots of Perique, each carrot weighing about
four pounds.
Mr. Perique, from whom the tobacco takes its name, made many
improvements in the manner of preparing the tobacco for market, one
of which consisted in taking up the twisted lumps (after remaining in
press for six months), spreading them to fifteen or sixteen inches in
length and having completed four pounds in weight, rolling it into a
lump which retained its shape by means of a rope one-fourth inch in
diameter, tightly twisted around it. The labor in pressing and
twisting is entirely done by hand, and attended to with the most
scrupulous care.
[Illustration: Louisiana tobacco plantation.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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