Indian Pipes -- Material for Pipes -- Legend of the Red Pipe -- Chippewa Pipes -- Making the Peace Pipes -- South American Pipes -- Cigarettes -- Tobacco on the Amazon River -- Brazilian Tobacco -- Patagonians as Smokers -- Form and Material -- Pipe of the Bobeen Indians -- The War Pipe -- Pipe Sculpture -- Smoking in Alaska -- Smoking in Russia -- Smoking in Peru -- Smoking in Turkey -- Moderate Smoking -- Female Smoking -- Early Manufacture of Pipes -- French Pipes........................................................ 124 CHAPTER VII. PIPES AND SMOKERS. -- Continued. Meerschaum Pipes -- Coloring Meerschaums -- The City of Smokers -- Hudson as a smoker -- Persian Water Pipes -- Turkish Pipes -- Amber Mouth Pieces -- Obtaining Amber -- Its Value -- Variety of Pipes -- History of Pipes -- Ancient Habit of Smoking -- Buried Pipes -- Jasmine Pipes -- Smoking in Algiers -- Smoking in Africa -- Defence of Smoking -- Tea and Tobacco -- Chinese Pipes -- Smoking in Japan -- Tobacco Boxes -- Tobacco Jars -- Musings over a Pipe -- Sad Fate of a Chewer -- Triumph of the Anti's -- The Smoker's Calendar -- Doctor Parr as a Smoker -- Smoking on the Battle-Field -- Literary Smokers -- Doctor Clarke on Tobacco -- Noted Smokers -- Pleasant Pipe -- A Tobacco World -- Cruelty of Smokers -- Men like Pipes -- Universal Use................... 150 CHAPTER VIII. SNUFF, SNUFF-BOXES AND SNUFF-TAKERS. Its Introduction -- Boxes and Graters -- Mode of Preparation -- Snuff-Boxes -- A Celebrated Manufacturer -- The Snuffing Period -- The Monk and his Snuff-Box -- A Pinch of Snuff -- Pleasures of Smelling -- Frederick the Great -- Eminent Snuff-Takers -- The Story in Verse -- "Come to my Nose" -- Snuff Manufacture -- Preparation of Tobacco -- Grinding the Leaves -- Flavoring the Snuff -- Profits Made -- Love of Tobacco -- Chewing and Dipping -- Advantages of Dipping -- The First Snuffers -- Famous Snuff-Takers -- Snuff as a Pacificator -- A National Stimulant -- Different Tastes -- Rise and Progress of Snuff-Taking............................ 218 CHAPTER IX. CIGARS.