Told in gallant deeds : $b A child's history of the warLowndes, Marie Belloc
History
Told in gallant deeds : $b A child's history of the war
Lowndes, Marie Belloc
World War, 1914-1918 -- Juvenile literature
Here I must explain that a mine at sea is a large rounded metal box full
of stuff that blows up when a ship bumps against it. These mines are
laid a little under the surface of the water. As for a torpedo, it is a
long thing shaped like a fish, with a motor in its tail. It is also
loaded with stuff to blow up, and it can be fired at an enemy’s ship
from a submarine or from a torpedo boat. The motor in its tail makes it
travel very fast under water, and if it hits a ship it is almost certain
to destroy her.
When the Amphion bumped on a mine, or was hit by a torpedo, a sheet of
flame enveloped the bridge and rendered her commander, Captain Fox,
insensible. Soon he recovered consciousness and he ran instantly to the
engine-room to stop the engines. But the good ship’s back was broken,
and she was already settling down by the bows. At once efforts were made
to place the wounded in safety, but by the time some destroyers came up
the Amphion had to be abandoned.
The crew lined up in perfect discipline, everything was done without any
confusion, and twenty minutes after the blow was first struck, all the
men and most of the officers had left the ship. It was well they did so,
for three minutes afterwards came another explosion, blowing up the
whole forepart.
Discipline is one of the finest words in our language, and it is one we
share with our French Allies, for although the word is pronounced a
little differently in French, it is written exactly the same.
What is discipline? Discipline is composed of two human qualities which,
if they appear to have very little to do with one another, are yet often
allied. These qualities are obedience and courage.
The finest example of discipline in the history of the British Navy is
the story of the sinking of the Birkenhead. She was a troopship and she
struck on a rock. Instantly, the boats were lowered and filled with the
women and children. Then, the soldiers and marines were formed up on
deck, and they faced their death in perfect order as if on parade while
the ship slowly sank.
The then King of Prussia, Frederick IV, was so impressed by the
behaviour of the doomed crew on the Birkenhead that he caused this story
of “iron discipline and perfect duty” to be read aloud at the head of
every regiment in his kingdom.
Mr. Rudyard Kipling has referred to the cool courage of the marines, or
“Jollies” as they are called, in a famous poem:
“To take your chance in the thick of a rush, with the firing all about,
Is none so bad when you’ve cover to ’and, and leave and liking to shout,
But to stand stock still to the Birken’ead drill is a dam tough bullet
to chew;
An’ they done it, the Jollies, ’er Majesty’s Jollies, soldier and
sailor, too!”
But to return to the Amphion. The story I like best is one that was told
in a bluejacket’s letter to his parents:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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