Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish CapitalLynch, Hannah
History
Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish Capital
Lynch, Hannah
Toledo (Spain) -- Description and travel; Toledo (Spain) -- History
intelligent and those who understand this noble art, as much for the
quantities of figures and adornments, which seem innumerable, as for the
elegance, taste, and greatness of the style with which Alonzo Berruguete
and Philip of Burgundy have executed them." In his _Toledo Pintoresca_,
Amador de los Rios thus begins his description of the stalls: "Portent
of Spanish art, in which two great geniuses of our golden century
competed, the victory to our own times, remaining undecided; and
astounded the judges who have endeavoured to give their opinion on this
matter."
The stalls are of two ranks, upper and lower, both of different periods,
fifty years lying between the work of each rank. The upper stalls are
unquestionably more beautiful and of a purer style. The rich and
splendid influence of Italian art is visible in all Berruguete's work,
who himself was a disciple of Michael Angelo. He has something of the
large and virile touch of his master, something of his nervous strength,
of his intensity. But he lacks the exquisite grace and soft, subtle
finish of Philip Vigarny. So that in the eternal rivalry of these great
artists, hand-in-hand, as it were before posterity, with the unsolved
question
[Illustration: INTERIOR OF CATHEDRAL
CORO FROM S. AISLE]
of superiority upon their combined production of the best wood sculpture
of Spain, it will always be in the spectators' choice a matter of
temperament and tendency. The more delicate art of Vigarny will appeal
to one, while another will unhesitatingly pronounce for the sweep and
force of Berruguete's touch. The reliefs represent scenes from the Old
and New Testament, and the single statues are prophets and saints. The
stalls are of walnut, separated by jasper and alabaster pillars. In the
middle is the arch-episcopal throne. The lower portion is formed of
seventy-one arches, supported by seventy-two columns of red jasper, with
white marble capitals; within each arch is a vault of red jasper with
gilt decorations. In the panels above are sixty-eight superbly
sculptured figures. The lower stalls are fifty years earlier and less
beautiful work. They were wrought under the direction of Maese Rodrígo
in the time of Cardinal Mendoza. They are composed of fifty stalls, with
three stairs, two of which are used by the canons and the third only by
the archbishop, the dean of the chapter, and the high priest. The
reliefs are none the less remarkable and interesting because of their
inferiority to those of the upper stalls. They tell with delightful and
seizing brevity the romantic, if deplorable, tale of the Conquest of
Granada, from the taking of Alhama by Rodrigo Ponce de Leon to the
surrender of the Moorish citadel. They belong to a less finished school;
reveal an imagination more simple and limited, with a certain naïve
stiffness and monotony of line that provoke contrast with the finer work
above. Battles, assaults, armed knights, Moors, horses, fortresses and
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