Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish CapitalLynch, Hannah
History
Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish Capital
Lynch, Hannah
Toledo (Spain) -- Description and travel; Toledo (Spain) -- History
To write of all the churches and convents of Toledo would be to burthen
the reader with a needless and confusing fatigue. It is enough to know
that the city was pre-eminently a hieratic centre to understand that
both were once innumerable. To-day they are still too many to remember
and certainly more than are worth visiting. Some, like San José, are of
no architectural value whatever, only known as a poor little hall which
contains some of El Greco's finest pictures. The fame of others, like
San Roman, rests upon their mudejar towers, which give so quaint and
individual an air to the general aspect of Toledo from the hills or the
river. Others again, like San Tomé, combine both attractions in a pure
mudejar tower and El Greco's most wonderful masterpiece, the Burial of
Count Ruiz de Orgaz, as well as Alonzo Cano's Prophet Elia in sculptured
wood, a marvellous specimen of Spanish wood-sculpture. Of _Santo Domingo
el Antiguo_ nothing here need be said since I have already written about
it in my chapter on El Greco. Perhaps one of the finest of the minor
churches is San Andrès. It was transformed after the conquest by order
of Alonso VI. from a mosque into a Christian church as the remains of
Moorish inscriptions as late as the sixteenth century would indicate. In
the lateral nave above the transept there
[Illustration: SAN TOMÉ]
are still traces of Arabian architecture in the vaults and stucco
ornamentation of the same period. But the general appearance of the
edifice is more modern, of a sober Gothic style, less highly decorated,
but to my thinking more graceful in form than San Juan de los Reyes. The
three long naves appear to be of a more recent date than the transept
and _capilla major_. The pillars that sustain the dome are extremely
graceful, and there is a bold freshness about the arches between that
give the whole an air of distinction which none of the other minor
churches of Toledo possess. The general effect is delightfully
harmonious. In each of the chapels of the aisles there is something to
examine. The founder of the restored temple, as the long inscription in
Gothic letters along the friezes of the transept tells us, was Francisco
de Rojas, commendador and ambassador at the court of Maximilian I.,
buried here in 1523. The high altar is of wrought wood of the sixteenth
century, with paintings of that period of some merit. The shafts of the
transept are in excellent taste, and on one of the lateral altars, under
the retablo of painted wood, is a little sculptured Mater Dolorosa by an
unknown artist, exquisitely touching and life-like. It has the beauty of
a profound and tremulous sensibility and a vivid sweetness that reminded
me of a lovely St Scholastica of painted wood by Pereira I saw at
Santiago de Compostello, but the Spanish painter who accompanied me to
San Andrès assures me that it is not a Pereira. The hand that wrought
this symbol of gracious grief remains unknown to fame like that which
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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