Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish CapitalLynch, Hannah
History
Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish Capital
Lynch, Hannah
Toledo (Spain) -- Description and travel; Toledo (Spain) -- History
sculptured the symbol of divine sweetness in the head of St Francis of
Assisi above the cloister door of Burgos Cathedral. There are two Grecos
here badly placed. With the aid of a chair and a candle even in the
early afternoon you can barely distinguish them, so high do they hang in
the dim light. One is St Peter of Alcántara and the other St Francis.
Visibly Grecos, but of their merits it would be impossible to write,
because of the squinting view you get of them. There is a Calvary of the
Genoese painter, Semini, and an Adoration of the Kings by Antonio
Vanderpere, with the unedifying legend of Lot and his daughters, a copy
of Guido.
The church of San Pedro Martir, attached to the monastery of that order,
and affiliated to St John of Latran in Rome since 1773, is as black and
chill as a colossal vault. Señor Parro in _Toledo en la Mano_ writes of
this dull and unbeautiful edifice in terms of flatulent praise, several
pages long. He calls it the Pantheon of Toledan glory. It is certainly
an excellent tomb if nothing else. The coldest churches I have ever set
foot in are this and San Benito of Valladolid, both warranted to provoke
pneumonia on a summer's day. In winter I should imagine the rash
traveller would remain therein embalmed in ice. The architecture is of
the Greco-Roman style, bewilderingly spacious without any majesty of
effect in its immense proportions. Señor Parro tells us that the façade
is "most lovely." My expectations were not realised. I found the
corinthian columns, the cornices, the "grandiose" central arch, the
pilasters perfectly insignificant, but there are two marble statues on
either side, sometimes mistakenly attributed to Berruguete, extremely
fine, and also a life-size statue of St Peter effective in a lesser
degree. The frescoes have disappeared, and the high altar is now defaced
with commonplace modern pictures of no value whatever. But the gilt wood
and sculpture remain. Once the degraded squares were filled with
paintings of Fray Bautista Maino, the distinguished master of Felipe
IV., Velasquez's friend and patron. These vanished pictures were
excellent imitations of Paul Veronese, so good that they were seized for
the Musée of Madrid, and to fill up the horrid vacancy modern
monstrosities, mere daubs, were ordered, which to-day grotesquely offend
the eye. The celebrated _Virgen del Rosario_, an object of special
devotion to the Toledans, may be seen in one of the chapels. The
_plateresca_ iron-railing of the sanctuary would be remarkable in any
other land, but the railings of Spain are so sumptuous that one hardly
notices this one. Still it is worth inspection, being a rich and
profusely gilt specimen of that special work, with a fine centre cross
and a rich frieze. Attached to the cross is the standard of the great
Cardinal of Spain, Pedro Gonzalez de Mendoza, pale blue damask, with
four Jerusalem crosses in each corner, and in the centre an oval figure
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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