Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish CapitalLynch, Hannah
History
Toledo, the Story of an Old Spanish Capital
Lynch, Hannah
Toledo (Spain) -- Description and travel; Toledo (Spain) -- History
But if the main features of the Zocodover have not changed, the fulness
of its life has diminished. In the sixteenth century the Tuesday markets
of the place were widely famous. Don Enrique IV. granted the citizens a
free market every Tuesday in return for Toledo's gracious reception of
him. For Toledo, as I have shown, did not spoil her rulers, and like all
ill-tempered persons, she received a disproportionate acknowledgment of
her rare soft moods. Fruit, flowers, provisions of every kind, birds,
fish, oil, honey, bacon and cheese were sold, and the exceeding
moderation of the prices, owing to the untaxed sales, attracted crowds
from all parts. The influx of trade even at this period, though the Jews
and Moors, source of her wealth, art and civilisation, had been
destituted and expelled, was enormous, so that the magistrates held
audience every Tuesday to judge the cases of purchase and sale, and see
that the peace was kept. Trade was then so important an affair in
Toledo, that priests and magistrates kept the interests of the traders
in view in the settlement of church and legal matters, and mass was
celebrated over the archway leading to Cervantes' inn and Cardinal
Mendoza's most beautiful hospital (see façade of Santa Cruz) in a little
chapel dedicated to The Precious Blood, expressly set aside for the
market people, at the earliest hour of day to suit them, and the
audience chamber timed its hearing of civil cases at an hour in the
interest of the same class, so that business should not be interfered
with. There was a smaller market up near Santo Tomé, ruled and protected
like that of the Zocodover, with also a high chapel for service for
[Illustration: THE ZOCODOVER]
the market folk. One side was given over to the butchers' shops, above
which was inscribed: "Reigning in Spain the most high and powerful
Felipe II., he has ordered in the town of Toledo these butchers' shops
with the concurrence of Perafande Ribera, his magistrate. Year
MDLXXXIX." There was another little meat market down in the old place of
Sanchez Minaya, near the hospital of the Misericordia. The
slaughter-houses were in the wide place close to the Puertas del
Cambron and San Martin, where, as Pisa says, "The air of the open
country came to cleanse away the evil odour of the dead remains." Grain
and wheat were sold near the Alcázar, down by the Cardinal's hospital.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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