Prince Andrei, sinking once more into unconsciousness, recovers to find
Napoleon surveying him and calling him "une belle mort." When it is
discovered that he is alive Napoleon congratulates him on his
magnificent courage; but even the praise of this man, hitherto Prince
Andrei's idol, does not move him. He has seen, once and for all, the
emptiness of military glory. He recovers from his wound, and, softened
and tender, returns to his family, who are mourning him as dead; he
finds a son just born to him and his wife dying in childbirth.
Henceforward Prince Andrei is changed, gentle, and tender, but
melancholy, and regarding himself as a man whose life is done.
Interest returns again when he meets Natasha Rostof--one of the most
charming heroines in fiction; Natasha is the very embodiment of joy in
life, all poetry, passion, and romance. She enthrals Prince Andrei, he
is happy as he has never been, and they are betrothed, but the
opposition of his family causes the marriage to be postponed.
Unfortunately Natasha has the defects of her qualities; she allows
herself to be fascinated (though only momentarily) by a hopelessly
inferior man. Prince Andrei, deeply wounded both in his love and in
his pride, refuses to forgive; the old bitterness against life, the old
anger return once more. He seeks his rival, Kuragin, and, not finding
him, re-enters military service.
At the battle of Borodino Prince Andrei is wounded again, and this
time, as it proves, fatally; he lingers for some weeks, and, before his
death, fate grants him one last happiness; the Rostofs, in the flight
from Moscow, sacrifice their own property to save some Russian wounded
among whom, unknown to them, is Prince Andrei; he and Natasha meet
again.
In all Tolstoy's pages none are more lovely and pathetic than those
depicting this union on the edge of the grave; for a time there is
hope--the renewal of his heart's joy assisting the wounded man to
rally--but it is only for a brief space, and there succeeds the tragic
and terrible yet beautiful alienation of death.
{40}
Prince Andrei is one of the few Tolstoyan heroes who have no physical
fear of death, who meet it, not with shuddering nausea, but with noble
and grave composure. If he clings to life it is not from any weak fear
but because life means Natasha, poetry, and joy; when the pang of
resignation is once over, all is peace.
"Prince Andrei not only knew that he was going to die, but he also felt
that he was dying, that he was already half-way towards death. He
experienced a consciousness of alienation from everything earthly, and
a strange beatific exaltation of being. Without impatience and without
anxiety, he waited for what was before him. That ominous Eternal
Presence, unknown and far away, which had never once ceased, throughout
all his life, to haunt his senses, was now near at hand and, by reason
of that strange exhilaration which he felt, almost comprehensible and
palpable."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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