The course of the long, ever-changing drama between these three is
traced with acutest psychological skill. Anna yields to her lover only
after long solicitation, and with an instant shame and regret; for a
time she hides the truth from Karénin, but concealment of any sort is
hateful to her candour, and soon becomes impossible; she is present at
a dangerous steeple-chase when Vronsky is thrown, and her emotion is so
manifest that her husband rebukes her; she gives way to her own
passionate desire for truth, and, notwithstanding her bitter
humiliation, acknowledges her infidelity. She hopes that the
confession will end an intolerable situation, but her hope is
disappointed; her husband simply forbids her to receive Vronsky in his
house, and {56} Anna finds that one insufferable situation has only
given place to another still worse; to deceive Karénin was a torture,
but to live on terms of cold hostility with him, seeing her lover by
stealth, is even more wretched. Karénin meditates a divorce, but
neither Anna nor he really desires it; he cannot bear to yield her
entirely to Vronsky, and Anna knows that it would mean a final
separation from her son. In the meantime Vronsky is sacrificing his
whole career in order to remain in St. Petersburg. Anna longs for
death, and nature seems about to send it; her daughter--Vronsky's
child--is born, and for a week she hangs between life and death. In
her extremity her mind is oppressed by remorse for the suffering she
has caused her husband; she entreats his forgiveness, and with great
compassion he does, really and genuinely, forgive; he even consents to
be reconciled to Vronsky, and, at Anna's bedside, they clasp hands.
But destiny reveals its customary irony (Tolstoy, we may remark, is as
firm a believer in tragic irony as any of the Greeks). The touching
reconciliation is based really upon one condition--that Anna dies--and
this does not happen. Moreover she, who had, for a moment, exalted her
husband above her lover, soon finds the balance redressed. Vronsky
discovers himself in a position for which his philosophy has no remedy;
instead of being the triumphant lover he finds himself a humiliated
offender, pardoned by the man whom he had most grievously injured;
there was also the terrible anguish of believing Anna's death
inevitable. Vronsky shoots himself, bungles it, and is wounded
seriously though not fatally. His attempted suicide is, in part, a
supreme sacrifice to his doctrine of _comme il faut_, an attempt to
escape humiliation and ridicule, in part a manifestation of the
feeling, so strong it amazes even himself, that life without Anna is
impossible.
But Anna recovers; Vronsky's attempted suicide has turned her
sympathies almost wholly to him, and when once she is convalescent
(here again is the tragic irony) she finds her husband as tiresome and
tedious as before.
{57}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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