Our position was in advance of the fortress of Brunn; the headquarters
of the Emperor occupied a rising piece of ground, at the base of which
flowed a small stream, a tributary to some of the numerous ponds by
which the field was intersected. The entire ground in our front was
indeed a succession of these small lakes, with villages interspersed,
and occasionally some stunted woods; great morasses extended around
these ponds, through which led the highroads or such bypaths as
conducted from one village to another. Here and there were plains where
cavalry might act with safety, but rarely in large bodies.
Our right rested on the lake of Moeritz, where Soult's division was
stationed; behind which, thrown back in such a manner as to escape the
observation of the enemy, was Davoust's corps, the reserve occupying a
cliff of ground beside the convent of Eeygern. Our left, under Lannes,
occupied the hill of Santon,--a wooded eminence, the last of a long
chain of mountains running east and west. Above, and on the crest of the
height, a powerful park of artillery was posted, and defended by strong
intrenchments. A powerful cavalry corps was placed at the bottom of
the mountain. Next came Bernadotte's division, separated by the highroad
from Brunn to Olmutz from the division under Murat, which, besides his
own cavalry, contained Oudinot's grenadiers and Bessière's battalions
of the Imperial Guard; the centre and right being formed of Soult's
division, the strongest of all; the reserve, consisting of several
battalions of the Guard and a strong force of artillery, being under
the immediate orders of Napoleon, to be employed wherever circumstances
demanded.
These were the dispositions for the coming battle, made with all the
precision of troops moving on parade; and such was the discipline of the
army at Boulogne, and so perfectly arranged the plans of the Emperor,
that the ground of every regiment was marked out, and each corps moved
into its allotted space with the regularity of some piece of mechanism.
CHAPTER III. AUSTERLITZ
The dispositions for the battle of Austerlitz occupied the entire day.
From sunrise Napoleon was on horse-back, visiting every position; he
examined each battery with the skill of an old officer of artillery;
and frequently dismounting from his horse, carefully noted the slightest
peculiarities of the ground,--remarking to his staff, with an accuracy
which the event showed to be prophetic, the nature of the struggle, as
the various circumstances of the field indicated them to his practised
mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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