As men even of good principles will often be more or less swayed by the
peculiar interests of the body to which they belong, the rector should
be instructed, if he saw any flagrant swerving from an honest
appraisement, to notify the same to his bishop, who, by application to
the governor, if need were, could thereby rectify it. When the slave
was thus valued, the valuation should be registered by the rector, in a
book to be kept for that purpose, an attested copy of which should be
annually lodged amongst the archives of the colony.
We shall assume a case, where a slave is valued for L120, Jamaica
currency. He soon, by working by-hours, selling the produce of his
provision grounds, etc. Acquires L20; and how easily and frequently
this is done, every one knows, who is at all acquainted with West India
affairs.
He then shall have a right to pay to his owner this L20 as the price of
his Monday for ever, and his owner shall be bound to receive it. A
similar sum would purchase him his freedom on Tuesday; and other four
instalments, to use a West India phrase, would buy him free altogether.
You will notice, I consider that he is already free on the Sunday. Now,
where is the insurmountable difficulty here? The planter may be put to
inconvenience, certainly, great inconvenience, but he has compensation,
and the slave has his freedom--if he deserves it; and as his
emancipation in nine cases out of ten would be a work of time, he would,
as he approached absolute freedom, become more civilized, that is, more
fit to be free; and as he became more civilized, new wants would spring
up, so that when he was finally free, he would not be content to work a
day or two in the week for subsistence merely. He would work the whole
six to buy many little comforts, which, as a slave suddenly emancipated,
he never would have thought of.
As the slave becomes free, I would have his owner’s allowance of
provisions and clothing decrease gradually.
It may be objected--suppose slaves partly free, to be taken in
execution, and sold for debt. I answer, let them be so. Why cannot
three days of a man’s labour be sold by the deputy marshal as well as
six?
Again--Suppose the gang is mortgaged, or liable to judgments against the
owner of it. I still answer, let it be so--only, in this case let the
slave pay his instalments into court, in place of paying them to his
owners, and let him apply to his rector for information in such a case.
By the register I would have kept, every one could at once see what
property an owner had in his gang--that is, how many were actually
slaves, and how many were in progress of becoming free. Thus well
disposed and industrious slaves would soon become freemen. But the idle
and worthless would still continue slaves, and why the devil shouldn’t
they?
(Signed) A. B----.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account