Tomato products: pulp, ketchup, and chili sauce.Bigelow, W. D. (Willard Dell)
Science
Tomato products: pulp, ketchup, and chili sauce.
Bigelow, W. D. (Willard Dell)
Tomato products
The apparent specific gravity of the hot pulp is ascertained from the
special table prepared for the flask according to the directions given
on page 38, and the correction figure for the temperature of the pulp
obtained from Table 6 is added. _For example_, this method when applied
to a certain sample of hot pulp (without centrifuging) indicated a
specific gravity of 0.9874. The temperature of the pulp was found to
be 201° F. In Table 6 we find that the correction .0457 is equivalent
to 201° F. Adding this to the apparent specific gravity given above,
we have 0.9874 × 0.457 or 1.033 which is as nearly as we can determine
from the hot pulp the specific gravity that would have been determined
by examining the same sample after cooling by method (a). More accurate
results can be obtained by working with larger specific gravity
flasks. For instance, the specific gravity cup shown in Figure 5 may be
made of copper, and may readily be made larger than the glass flasks
shown in Figures 1 and 2. All metal flasks will gradually change in
weight, owing to the solution of metal by the hot tomato pulp, and
their weight should therefore be checked from time to time.
TABLE 6.—_Corrections for Specific Gravity of Hot Pulp_
=========+==========
Temp. °F.|Correction
---------+----------
190 | .0401
191 | .0406
192 | .0411
193 | .0416
|
194 | .0421
195 | .0426
196 | .0431
197 | .0436
|
198 | .0441
199 | .0447
200 | .0452
201 | .0457
|
202 | .0462
203 | .0466
204 | .0472
205 | .0477
|
206 | .0482
207 | .0487
208 | .0492
209 | .0498
|
210 | .0504
211 | .0510
212 | .0515
---------+----------
With a materially larger cup or flask (which should be of metal) a
heavier balance and heavier weights should be used than suggested on
page 40. In using a specific gravity cup similar to that shown in
Figure 5 but holding about 1,000 grams of pulp an assay pulp balance
with a capacity of 1,500 can be employed, or owing to the increased
accuracy of the larger sample a less accurate and cheaper scale such as
the “Howard trip scale,” or better a box scale such as is listed as E.
& A. 338, may be employed. In working with a cup of this size a set of
weights ranging from 1000 grams to 1 centigram is necessary.
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