Tomato products: pulp, ketchup, and chili sauce.Bigelow, W. D. (Willard Dell)
Science
Tomato products: pulp, ketchup, and chili sauce.
Bigelow, W. D. (Willard Dell)
Tomato products
The two products (705 and 706) were evaporated under exactly the
same conditions and to what appeared to the operator to be the same
consistency. After cooling, however, it was apparent that while the
body of the two finished products was apparently equal, the consistency
of No. 706 was superior to No. 705 in that the former was smooth and
creamy, whereas the latter had a somewhat irregular, lumpy appearance.
This difference was doubtless due to the greater content of soluble
solids in No. 706. The color of the two samples was identical.
A mixture of one part of No. 703 and three parts of No. 704 when
evaporated in the laboratory to the same consistency was identical in
every way with No. 706.
From the composition as stated in Table 1 it is apparent that
the flavor and food value of the clear juice, which is sometimes
discarded (represented in No. 703), are practically identical with the
unconcentrated pulp as it passes through the cyclone. In fact, the
only difference between the two appears to be about one-half per cent
of insoluble matter. When the product is allowed to separate, it seems
probable that this insoluble material as it rises in the mass has a
tendency to act like a filter and carry up with it a large proportion
of the bacteria and moulds present.
The scale on which the work was done did not permit of sufficiently
accurate measurement of the finished pulp to warrant the calculation
of the loss in quantity caused by discarding the juice. From the
composition of the pulps and of the raw material, however, it is
apparent that this loss is practically proportional to the percentage
of juice discarded.
It is apparent, therefore, that the evaporation of the material just
as it passes through the finisher will yield a product of the same
color, of better consistency, in considerably greater quantity, and
at practically the same proportionate expense of concentration as the
evaporation of the residue after discarding the juice in accordance
with the custom mentioned above.
COMPOSITION OF TOMATO PULP[1]
Whole Tomato Pulp
The results obtained by the examination of 33 samples of whole tomato
pulp are given in Table 2. The concentration of the samples varies
from unconcentrated pulp as it runs from the cyclone to pulps of very
heavy consistency. This table contains the data from which Tables 4 and
5 were calculated, although during the season a partial analysis was
made of a large number of other samples, and the data secured therefrom
were in all respects confirmatory of the relations calculated from
Table 2.
[1] This chapter is taken largely from an article by Bigelow and
Fitzgerald, published in the Journal of Industrial and Engineering
Chemistry, 1915, vol. 7, page 602.
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