Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine WarfareSleeman, Charles William
History
Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare: Containing a Complete and Concise Account of the Rise and Progress of Submarine Warfare
Sleeman, Charles William
Torpedoes
When the fuze of any one or other of the torpedoes is exploded by the
passing of a strong firing current through it, the wire leading from
the box _C_ to this torpedo is simultaneously cut off from electrical
connection with the contact pin _E_ to which it was previously
connected, and this pin is put to earth through a resistance either
somewhat greater or less than the resistances in the torpedoes, so that
the firing of one or more of the torpedoes does not interfere with the
power of being able to turn the pointer _F_ of the apparatus _C_ in
unison with the pointer of the dial _b_.
Afterwards the operator at the firing point can ascertain which of the
torpedoes has been fired by passing the pointer of the dial _b_ to
each of the divisions of the dial in succession, and ascertaining by
the galvanometer a the resistance of the circuit through each of the
torpedoes, so that he at once ascertains which torpedo has been put to
earth through the greater or less resistance.
The cutting off of the wire _D_ from its contact _E_ when a strong
current is passed through it may be effected by the wire being coiled
around an iron core forming an electro magnet, which when a strong
current is passed through the wire is of sufficient strength to shift
the position of a contact apparatus and then effect the required
alterations in the connections, but which is not of sufficient strength
to effect any change when the weaker currents used for the signalling
and testing operations are passed through the wire.
It will be evident that with the above described apparatus any one or
other of the torpedoes can if desired be exploded by the operator at
the firing point whenever he desires to do so. To effect this he would
by turning the handle _a_ bring the pointer of the dial _b_ opposite to
the division of this dial; that would indicate that the cable had been
brought into electrical communication with the torpedo required to be
exploded, and then when it is ascertained by previously adjusted sight
points that the vessel is above the torpedo, he can fire the torpedo by
passing a strong firing current to the cable.
In this way the apparatus can be used for firing any one or other of a
group of sunken torpedoes, or if the torpedoes are buoyant ones, they
need not be fitted with apparatus for putting the wire from their fuze
directly to earth whenever the torpedo is struck by a passing vessel.
The same arrangement of apparatus can also be used for firing any one
or other of a number of mines or torpedoes on land and for separately
testing the firing mechanism of each mine whenever desired.
Captain McEvoy's single main system will shortly undergo a series of
experiments under the supervision of the English torpedo authorities at
Chatham, which will most probably result in its adoption by the English
government, and also by the principal continental powers.
TABLE[Y]
SHOWING THE VALUE OF THE FRACTIONS A AND B FOR EVERY HALF DEGREE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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