Produced by Louise Hope, Taavi Kalju and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain material from the Google Print project.) [Transcriber’s Note: This e-text includes characters that require UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding: ȝ (yogh) ƚƚ (l with line: see typograpic notes) ŷ æ̂ (vowels with less common diacritics: only in the Introduction) If any of these characters do not display properly, or if the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, make sure your text reader’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8). You may also need to change the default font. As a last resort, use the Latin-1 version of the file instead. All footnotes are shown immediately after their referring paragraph. Except in the Introduction, footnotes are identified by section: T1, T2... (Torrent, main text), F1 (Fragments) and N1 (Notes). The main text is shown stanza by stanza. Sidenotes are grouped at the beginning of the stanza, linenotes and numbered footnotes (rare) at the end. Headnotes that originally came at mid-stanza have been moved to the following stanza break. Italics representing expanded abbreviations are shown in {braces}. In the “Metre and Versification” section of the introduction, emphasis within italicized text is shown the same way. Emphasized words are shown with +marks+. Typographic details are given at the end of the e-text. Errors and anomalies in the main text are shown in [[double brackets]] immediately after the linenotes for each stanza. Other errors are listed at the end of the e-text. Except for brackets enclosing linenotes and errata, all brackets are in the original. Line numbers in brackets are explained in the Introduction.] Torrent of Portyngale. Early English Text Society. Extra Series, No. LI. 1887. Berlin: Asher & Co., 5, Unter Den Linden. New York: C. Scribner & Co.; Leypoldt & Holt. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. TORRENT OF PORTYNGALE. Re-Edited From the Unique MS. in the Chetham Library, Manchester, by E. ADAM, Ph.D. London: Publisht for the Early English Text Society By N. Trübner & Co., 57 & 59, Ludgate Hill. MDCCCLXXXVII. DEDICATED TO MY TEACHER AND HELPER, PROF. E. KÖLBING, Ph.D. +Extra Series.+ LI. Richard Clay & Sons, Limited, London & Bungay. * * * * * * * * * Torrent of Portyngale. * * * * * * * * * INTRODUCTION. § 1. _The MS. and Halliwell’s edition_, p. v. § 2. _Metre and Versification_, p. vi. § 3. _Dialect_, p. x; _short vowels_, p. xi; _long vowels_, p. xii; _inflexions_, p. xiii.