Knights and knighthood -- Poetry; Romances, English
But how can the resemblance of the leading features and the
discrepancies in particulars be explained? I think the most probable
conjecture is, that an old poem, now lost, existed, with which the
authors of _Sir Eglamour_ and of _Sir Torrent_ were acquainted; but not
having a MS. of it, or knowing it by heart, both of them made up their
minds to rewrite the story in a well-known metre, changing, omitting,
adding whatever they liked, even filling up the gaps in their memories
by invention. Both of them recollected the first half of the story
better than the second.
That this poem was an English one seems to be shown by a good many
verbal coincidences in both poems; these I accordingly suppose to have
belonged to the lost original. They are, indeed, too frequent to be
counted simply amongst the large stock of conventional phrases which are
to be met with in every poem of this kind. Here they are:--
_Eglamour._
The boke of Rome th{u}s can telle. 408, 561, 886
_Torrent._
As the boke of Rome tellys. 187, 924, 1450, 1924
Ther ys a jeaunt here besyde, 478
That sorowe doyth ferre and wyde.
On us and odur moo.
There ys a gyante here besyde,
In ale thys covntre fare and wyde,
No man on lyve levythe hee. 960
And alle prayed for that knyght. 573
For hym aƚƚ they pray. 108
Alle that in the cyté ware. 598
Aƚƚ that in~ the sytte were. 1047
Alle that cuntrey was fulle fayne, 640
That he homeward was comyn ageyne.
Gentilmen were blith and ffayn~, 1098
That he in helth was comyn~ agayn~.
Aftur sopur, as y yow telle,
He wendyd to chaumber with Crystyabelle. 670, 671
After mete, as I you teƚƚ,
To speke with mayden Desoneƚƚ
To her chamber he went. 1358-60
That lady was not for to hyde, 673-75
She sett hym on hur beddys syde,
And welcomyd home that knyght.
The damyseƚƚ so moche of pride,
Set hym on~ her bed-syde,
And said ‘welcom~ verament.’ 1363
So gracyously he come hur tylle, 679
Of poyntes of armys he schewyd hur hys fylle, 680
That there they dwellyd alle nyȝt.
Such gestenyng he a-right,
That there he dwellid aƚƚ nyȝt
With that lady gent. 1364-66
A golde rynge y schalle geve the, 715
Kepe yt wele my lady free,
Yf Cryste sende the a chylde! 717
Thes gold rynges I shaƚƚ yeve the,
Kepe them weƚƚ, my lady ffre,
Yf god a child vs send! 1396-1398
Doghtur, into the see schalt thou, 803
Yn a schypp alone,
And that bastard that to the ys dere!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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