Knights and knighthood -- Poetry; Romances, English
As to the only MS. in which this romance has come down to us, I have
mentioned before that it is exceedingly corrupt; many conjectures, more
or less sure, were necessary in order to restore metre, rhyme, and
meaning; the greater part of them seemed worthy to be entered in the
text, the rest being offered in the notes. No attempt has been made to
introduce a uniform character of dialect, considering the quite
unsettled state of orthography in early times. The only exceptions are
where the sounds are fully determined by the rhyme. In general the
orthography of the MS. has been reproduced as accurately as possible.
The contractions used by the scribe are expanded and printed in italics.
At the beginning of a new period, or a proper name within the line,
capitals have been introduced. From l. 1200, where the numeration of my
text no longer coincides with that of Halliwell’s edition, the
line-numbers of the latter are added in brackets.
The fragments which I have added as an appendix to the text have been
consulted in all cases of difficulty, and proved of no little service in
correcting the blunders of the manuscript; they contain indeed a
somewhat better text than the MS., though they are by no means free from
clerical errors. A detailed comparison gives the following result:
In fifty-one lines the text of the fragments is evidently correcter than
the MS.:
_Fragments._
_Manuscript._
The kyng of Nazareth sent hym me,
Torent, I wot-saue hym on the. 466
The kyng of Portynggaƚƚ seyd, ‘So mot I the!
Torrent, I wet-saffe of the.
The kyng wolde fayne that he ded were,
And he wyst nat on what manere. 472
The kyng wolde fayne that he wer ded,
And hym wyst in what maner.
To Torent that was true as stele, 477
To Torrent trew ase styƚƚ,
In what londe that they brede. 487
In what lond they ne bred.
He bestrode a noble stede. 502
Tho he bestrod another stede.
Cf. 489, 498, 507-10, 512-15, 822, 825, 831, 833, 834, 837, 845, 848,
851, 929, 932, 933, 935, 947, 948, 951, 952, 958, 965, 968-70, 1807,
1808, 1810, 1827, 1828, 1831, 1834-36, 1844, 1854, 1866.
Forty-eight lines are coincident: 468, 470, 474, 479, 480, 486, 487,
495, 499, 501, 504, 505, 520, 823, 832, 842, 844, 846, 917, 918, 921,
922, 927, 928, 936, 938, 953, 957, 962, 1809, 1813-17, 1819-21, 1823,
1830, 1832, 1838, 1847, 1850, 1851-52, 1863, 1865.
In ninety-one lines it is doubtful which reading is to be considered as
the original one:
_Fragments._
_Manuscript._
As they walkyd by the ryvers syde. 469
Ase the went be the watyres syd.
Howe he myght hym shent. 473
How he schuld be schent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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