The Letters which we now lay before the public have this peculiarity,--that, with very few and unimportant exceptions, they were actually written at the moment as they appear in these pages. It may, therefore, easily be imagined that they were written without the most distant view to publicity. The writer, however, is now numbered with the departed. Many scruples are thus removed: and as his Letters contain not only many interesting details, but more especially internal evidence of a real individuality; as they are written with no less uncoloured freedom than perfect impartiality,--we thought that these elements are not so abundant in our literature as to render such a work a superfluity. It was, I must confess, an infelicity which attended the deceased author during life, that he set about everything in a manner different from that pursued by other men; from which cause few things succeeded with him. Many of his acquaintances thought that he affected originality. In that they did him injustice. No man was ever more sincere and genuine in his singularities; none, perhaps, had less the appearance of being so. No man was more natural, in cases where everybody thought they saw design. This untoward fate still, in a certain degree, pursues the appearance of his Letters. Various circumstances, which cannot be explained here, compel us, contrary to all usage, to begin with the last two volumes, which the public must accept as the first. Should these meet with approbation, we hope soon to be able to publish that _preceding sequel_ which will be found no less independent than these. For the convenience of the reader, we have annexed a short table of contents, as well as occasional notes, _ad modum Minellii_; for which we beg pardon and indulgence. _B----, October 30, 1829._ CONTENTS. LETTER I. Departure. Madame de Sevigne. Dresden. Homoeopathic disposition. The art of travelling comfortably. Reminiscences of youth. Weimar. Grand Duke's library. The Court. The park. Dinner at Court. Duke Bernhard. Anecdote. Visit to Göthe. A day in the Belvedere. Late Queen of Wurtemberg. Granby. English abroad and at home......1 LETTER II. Gotha. Old friends. Eisenach. The wedding. Hasty flights. The banks of the Ruhr. Wesel. Fatherlandish sandbanks. Beautiful gardens of Holland. Foreign air of the country. Culture. Utrecht. The cathedral at Gouda. Houses built aslant. Fantastic windmills. Rotterdam. The civil banker. Pasteboard roofs. The golden gondola. Ætna. The lovely girl. L'adieu de Voltaire......9 LETTER III.