There is a certain trick in learning the technique of walking outdoors.
Unless one takes up pedestrianism to make the most of it he is not apt
to perfect himself in an art universally practised in a slip shod
fashion and yet which is one of the simplest functions of the human
body. Just this careful attention to details is what distinguishes the
pedestrian from the mere stroller. Indeed one must walk with the head as
well as with the feet, studying to eliminate the faults of gait. The
secret is to find how to walk with the least effort to relieve body
rigidity and thus conserve vital force.
The gait of the average townsman is that of a stroller--a distinct up
and down action with rather rigid hips, the toes very likely pointing
outward and the heels striking first and disturbing the balance. The
carriage may be erect enough and the movements springy and graceful over
firm level footing but it is an ill poised gait and exhausting should
one endeavor to lengthen the step or cover the ground in good time.
Essentially the difference between the above gait of the stroller and
that of the pedestrian is one of hip action, joint looseness and manner
of foot implantation. The novice will in all likelihood begin his
practical walking on country roads and to him is now addressed the main
features of the proper gait in pedestrianism. He will probably be
unencumbered with a pack and will have a firm, level surface for walking
with consequent freedom to develop a gait of definite “form.”
In the best regulation gait--the long swinging stride--the knee gives a
little as the weight of the body is placed on that leg but not so much
as to bend the knees. It is midway between the bent knee stride of the
French Army and the extreme conventional stiff kneed “goose step” of the
German Army. The foot is kicked well forward and by this the rate of
speed is regulated rather than by pressing the foot against the ground
as it leaves it, which is fatiguing. The body is held erect, chest up
and shoulders back but not strained nor lifted. The movements are
graceful and springy as no joint is held in rigidity. The eyes are fixed
about 35 feet ahead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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