[157] _Cf._ Helmolt's _History of the World_, vii, 122-133. [158] Taken mainly from accounts printed in Morel-Fatio's, _L'Espagne au 16^e et au 17^e siècle_. [159] _Works_, 1839, i, xix-xxiv. [160] _Œuvres_, 1723, ii, 262. [161] Hist. MSS. Com., Various (Miss Buxton's MSS.), ii, 274. [162] _Cf._, in particular, under "Ideas" in the index. BIBLIOGRAPHY O blessed Letters! that combine in one, All Ages past and make one live with all; By you, we do confer with who are gone, And the dead-living unto Council call. By you, the unborn shall have communion Of what we feel and what doth us befall. Samuel Daniel (1562-1619; in "Musophilus"). The literature of the subject as a whole is absolutely inexhaustible, the contemporary part alone being sufficient to provide anyone with recreation—and sleep—for ten years. Including a few whose accounts I have had to read in translation, or even in paraphrase (such as that of Bisoni mentioned below), the number of travellers on whose evidence I have drawn first-hand amounts to over two hundred and thirty; but this number could certainly be doubled, perhaps trebled, by any one who found it practicable to devote to the subject all the time and money it could employ, inasmuch as there are probably few libraries of long standing which do not contain a manuscript account of a journey at this period; some contain them by the dozen. Besides this, there are many printed accounts little less inaccessible than most manuscripts. The most convenient library for consulting contemporary editions of these printed narratives is Marsh's Library, Dublin, where one set of shelves is given up to them; there they will be found by the score, besides having a sub-heading ("Itinera") to themselves in the catalogue. This appendix, therefore, can concern itself with nothing but actual accounts of journeys, and that only in some abbreviated form. The method followed is this. First comes a list of the MSS. that I have been able to obtain the opportunities to read (very few, unfortunately); then another list, of printed books, consisting of those which are bibliographies or serve as such, and of accounts of journeys not mentioned in these bibliographical works: together with some notes on certain recent editions of books which are there mentioned. Asterisks indicate bibliographies; square brackets, books my knowledge of which is second-hand: while, in order to obviate needless suffering on the part of any who may feel inclined for a little further acquaintance with these accounts, the names of the authors of the more readable are printed in heavier type. It may as well be said that the value of most of these narratives consists simply in their having been written three hundred years ago.