TOWARDS AN ENDURING PEACE A SYMPOSIUM OF PEACE PROPOSALS AND PROGRAMS 1914-1916 COMPILED BY RANDOLPH S. BOURNE WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY FRANKLIN H. GIDDINGS [Illustration] AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR INTERNATIONAL CONCILIATION NEW YORK VAIL-BALLOU COMPANY BINGHAMTON AND NEW YORK CONTENTS PAGE PART I—PRINCIPLES OF THE SETTLEMENT: ECONOMIC Problems of Economic Opportunity, by John A. Hobson 3 Trade as a Cause of War, by H. N. Brailsford 9 Economic Imperialism, by H. N. Brailsford 15 The Problem of Diplomacy, by Walter Lippmann 22 Socialists and Imperialism, by William English Walling 33 The Higher Imperialism, from the New Republic 38 PRINCIPLES OF THE SETTLEMENT: POLITICAL Nationality and the Future, by Arnold J. Toynbee 43 Nationality and Sovereignty, by Arnold J. Toynbee 57 The Governmental Theory, by G. Lowes Dickinson 70 The Way Out of War, by G. Lowes Dickinson 76 Lowes Dickinson’s Plan, from the New Republic 81 The Morrow of the War, by the Union of Democratic Control 86 No Peace Without Federation, by Charles W. Eliot 108 PART II. A LEAGUE OF PEACE Bases for Confederation, by John A. Hobson 119 Existing Alliances and a League of Peace, by John Bates Clark 135 Protection of Small Nations, by Charles W. Eliot 143 A League to enforce Peace, by A. Lawrence Lowell 148 The Constitution of a League, by Hamilton Holt 160 Pacifism and the League of Peace, from the New Republic 164 The Economic Boycott, by John A. Hobson 174 Economic Coercion, by Norman Angell 184 World-Organization and Peace, by A. A. Tenney 189 PART III. TOWARDS THE FUTURE The New Outlook, by Nicholas Murray Butler 203 Above the Battle, by Romain Rolland 205 The New Idealism, by Rudolf Eucken 214 The Future of Patriotism, by Walter Lippmann 217