And I tell you that if you, or I, or any man, want to let our
thoughts play freely round questions, and so escape from the tendency
to become bigoted and narrow-minded which there is in every human
being, then we must acquire something of that inductive habit of mind
which the study of Natural Science gives. It is, after all, as
Professor Huxley says, only common sense well regulated. But then it
is well regulated; and how precious it is, if you can but get it.
The art of seeing, the art of knowing what you see; the art of
comparing, of perceiving true likenesses and true differences, and so
of classifying and arranging what you see: the art of connecting
facts together in your own mind in chains of cause and effect, and
that accurately, patiently, calmly, without prejudice, vanity, or
temper--this is what is wanted for true freedom of mind. But
accuracy, patience, freedom from prejudice, carelessness for all
except the truth, whatever the truth may be--are not these the
virtues of a truly free spirit? Then, as I said just now, I know no
study so able to give that free habit of mind as the Study of Natural
Science.
Equality, too: whatever equality may or may not be just, or
possible; this at least, is just, and I hope possible; that every
man, every child, of every rank, should have an equal chance of
education; an equal chance of developing all that is in him by
nature; an equal chance of acquiring a fair knowledge of those facts
of the universe which specially concern him; and of having his reason
trained to judge of them. I say, whatever equal rights men may or
may not have, they have this right. Let every boy, every girl, have
an equal and sound education. If I had my way, I would give the same
education to the child of the collier and to the child of a peer. I
would see that they were taught the same things, and by the same
method. Let them all begin alike, say I. They will be handicapped
heavily enough as they go on in life, without our handicapping them
in their first race. Whatever stable they come out of, whatever
promise they show, let them all train alike, and start fair, and let
the best colt win.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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