But as I grew older, I began to see that if things were to be got
right, the freedom-mill would do very little towards grinding them
right, however well and amazingly it was made. I began to see that
what sort of flour came out at one end of the mill, depended mainly
on what sort of grain you had put in at the other; and I began to see
that the problem was to get good grain, and then good flour would be
turned out, even by a very clumsy old-fashioned sort of mill. And
what do I mean by good grain? Good men, honest men, accurate men,
righteous men, patient men, self-restraining men, fair men, modest
men. Men who are aware of their own vast ignorance compared with the
vast amount that there is to be learned in such a universe as this.
Men who are accustomed to look at both sides of a question; who,
instead of making up their minds in haste like bigots and fanatics,
wait like wise men, for more facts, and more thought about the facts.
In one word, men who had acquired just the habit of mind which the
study of Natural Science can give, and must give; for without it
there is no use studying Natural Science; and the man who has not got
that habit of mind, if he meddles with science, will merely become a
quack and a charlatan, only fit to get his bread as a spirit-rapper,
or an inventor of infallible pills.
And when I saw that, I said to myself--I will train myself, by
Natural Science, to the truly rational, and therefore truly able and
useful, habit of mind; and more, I will, for it is my duty as an
Englishman, train every Englishman over whom I can get influence in
the same scientific habit of mind, that I may, if possible, make him,
too, a rational and an able man.
And, therefore, knowing that most of you, my readers--probably all of
you, as you ought and must if you are Britons, think much of social
and political questions---therefore, I say, I entreat you to
cultivate the scientific spirit by which alone you can judge justly
of those questions. I ask you to learn how to "conquer nature by
obeying her," as the great Lord Bacon said two hundred and fifty
years ago. For so only will you in your theories and your movements,
draw "bills which nature will honour"--to use Mr. Carlyle's famous
parable--because they are according to her unchanging laws, and not
have them returned on your hands, as too many theorists' are, with
"no effects" written across their backs.
Take my advice for yourselves, dear readers, and for your children
after you; for, believe me, I am showing you the way to true and
useful, and, therefore, to just and deserved power. I am showing you
the way to become members of what I trust will be--what I am certain
ought to be--the aristocracy of the future.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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