"For their first proposition, they alledge two reasons why the _Lord's
Day_ may be called _the Sabbath_. One is because the Sabbath signifies
_a rest_; and therefore the Lord's Day being a _rest_, may be called
the Sabbath. But to this we answer, it is false that _the Sabbath_
signifies _a rest_; for when by custom of speech a common name is
restrained to a particular place, thing, or person, it then becomes a
proper name, and so losing its community, does signify that only
particular, unto which by custom of speech it is applied; as for
instance, _the temple_ is a common name, signifying _the Church_; yet
in London, where by custom of speech this name, _The Temple_, is
restrained to an Inns of Court, it is false and absurd to say you were
at _the Temple_, and mean _the Church of St. Giles_. In like manner
_the Sabbath_ is a common name, signifying _the rest_; yet in the
Christian Church, where by custom of speech, according to God's holy
phrase throughout the Old and New Testament, this name, _the Sabbath_,
is restrained to the Jewish weekly festival, it is false and absurd to
speak of _the Sabbath_, and mean _the Lord's Day_. Their other reason
why the Lord's Day may be called _the Sabbath_, is, because the Lord's
Day succeeded in the room of the Sabbath. But if this argument be
good, then may _baptism_ be called _circumcision_, the _Lord's Supper_
the _Passover_, and King _James_ Queen _Elizabeth_.
"As for the second proposition, wherein they assert the _morality and
divine institution of the Lord's Day_, we shall here notice only three
of their reasons. The first is, because Adam, according to God's
command, kept the Sabbath in the state of innocency.... But what is
the sanctification of the Sabbath spoken of by Moses in the second
chapter of Genesis, to our observing the Lord's Day? That was
appointed to be kept on _the seventh_ and _last_ day of the week; this
is kept on _the first_ day of the week: that was the day in which God
_rested_ from his work of creation; this is the day in which God
_began_ to create the heavens and the earth: that was our _Saturday_;
this is our _Sunday_. Their second proof for the morality of the
Lord's Day, is from the fourth commandment, where they seek to corrupt
the very text, and would persuade us that for _the_ seventh day, we
must read _a_ seventh day; as if God did not there set apart a certain
day of the week, but left it to man to keep which of the seven he
pleased. Unto which we answer, that this conceit is not only against
the letter of all our translations, but even repugnant to the sense of
the commandment; for the words are express that God blessed and
hallowed the Sabbath day; that Sabbath day was _the seventh_ day; that
seventh day was _the day in which God rested from his six days' work
of creation_. Nay, grant it were true (as these men would have) that
this special precept does exactly oblige us, and that no particular
day of the seven was by God appointed to be kept holy, then may we set
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