Now suppose one of your brethren attends public worship on the first
day of the week, and--to make his conformity to what is supposed to be
apostolic example as perfect as possible--participates in the breaking
of bread. He then goes home, and labors diligently till the day is
closed. By what law will you convince him of sin? Not the law of the
Sabbath as contained in the Decalogue, for that, you hold to be
abolished. Not any law of the New Testament which says, "Keep the
first day of the week holy; in it thou shalt not do any work," for
there is no such law. Not the law of apostolic example, for there is
no proof that the apostles ever gave such example. The very utmost
that you can with any show of reason pretend of their example is, that
they met together for worship and breaking of bread. To this example
your brother has conformed to the very letter--who can say he has not
in spirit also? What now will you do with him? "The Bible, and the
Bible only, is the religion of Protestants." The Bible, therefore, is
the Rule by which he is to be tried. Convict him of sin by this Rule,
if you can.
But the case becomes still more difficult, when you come to apply it
to those who are without the pale of the church. We have already
seen, that apostolic example concerns merely the ordering and
arrangement of the _church_. Attempt now to convince the unbeliever of
sin in working on the first day of the week. In order to do this,
charge apostolic example upon him. What is his reply? "I know not,"
says he, "that I am bound to imitate them in this matter. How does it
appear that I am? I will admit, for argument's sake, that they
celebrated the resurrection on Sunday by religious worship; but they
also broke bread and partook of it by way of celebrating his death. If
their example binds me in one particular, why not in the other? Prove
to me," says he, "that any but the church assembled on the first day
for worship, and I will do so too. But in the absence of all such
proof, I must conclude that their example has nothing to do with me;
unless, indeed, you can make it appear, that their example and
practice were in conformity to some law, which commanded them as
rational creatures, independent of their relation to Christ and his
church. When you can produce that law, then I shall feel bound to obey
it, and imitate the apostles in their obedience to it; but not till
then." Such is the reasoning by which an unbeliever may set aside all
your attempts to charge sin upon him. Where, brethren, is your law
which, like a barbed arrow, pierces the very soul, and fastens guilt
upon the conscience? Where is that law which speaks out its thunders,
saying, "Thus saith the Almighty God, the Lord, the Maker of heaven
and earth, It is the Sabbath day; in it thou shalt not do any work?"
To throw aside the law, which cuts and flames every way, reaching soul
and spirit, joints and marrow, in order to deal with the ungodly by
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